Who is the girl (whom) you talked to just now和Who is the man

问题描述:

Who is the girl (whom) you talked to just now和Who is the man (that) was talking to ...
我想知道括号内用词为何不同,最好能从 语法 角度阐述解析.

(1)

1.DO you  know the girl (who) talks with our English teacher often?
你知道那个经常和我们英语老师说话的女孩是谁吗?
2.Who is the man (that) was talking to our English teacher?
你知道那位正在和我们英语老师谈话的男士是谁吗?
3.Who is the girl (whom) you talked to just now?
刚刚和你聊天的女孩是谁啊?

尤其是第二句话和第三句话的不同之处,望解.

(2)
Canada,(a) country with beautiful views.
Russia,(the) Church of Resurrection of Lazarus.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-27

问题解答:

我来补答
这三者都是定语从句,第一个who指代她做主语.第二个也做主语,但是有前面已有who,所以为了避免重复啰嗦故用that引导..第三个做宾语,可用who也可用whom或者that,或者省去.2.加拿大后面的“a"表泛指,即一个有着美丽风景的国家.(有风景的国家有很多,这里指其中一个,故用a)第二个的the表特指,由于of后面的限制成分...的...所以用the来表示他的属性一类.
 
 
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