英语翻译求翻译The ideology of the origin of state’s representative

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英语翻译
求翻译
The ideology of the origin of state’s representative viewpoints are the contract theory and the class struggle theory.Olsen attributes the national origin to the fixed gang leader’s interests appeal.Mancur Olsen thinks,people of the natural state lived by plundering each other,a gang leader created nation in order to obtain more long-term and stable income,state is just for grabbing rental.
Benedict Anderson :"In an anthropological spirit,then,I propose the following definition of the nation:it is an imagined political community - - and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign.
It is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members,meet them,or even hear of them,yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion.
The nation is imagined as limited because even the largest of them encompassing perhaps a billion living human beings,has finite,if elastic boundaries,beyond which lie other nations.
It is imagined as sovereign because the concept was born in an age in which Enlightenment and Revolution were destorying the legitamcy of the divinely-ordained,hierarchical dynastic realm.
Finally,it is imagined as a community,because,regardless of the actual inequality and exploitation that may prevail in each,the nation is always conceived as a deep,horizontal comradeship.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-24

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对国家的代表性观点的起源的思想是契约理论和阶级斗争的理论.奥尔森的国家起源于固定属性的黑帮头目的利益诉求.奥尔森认为,自然状态下的人靠掠夺对方,一个黑帮头目创建民族为了获得更多的长期稳定的收入,国家只是抓租赁.
本尼迪克安德森:“人类学的精神,那么,我建议以下国家的定义:它是想象的政治共同体——和想像为天生是有限的和主权.
它是想象因为成员甚至最小的国家将永远不会知道他们的大部分同胞们,迎接他们,甚至听说过他们,但在每一个生活的共享图像的头脑.
国家作为公司因为即使他们最大的占地约十亿的活生生的人,有有限,如果弹性边界,跨越位于其他国家.
这是因为作为主权概念是出世的时代,启蒙与革命是毁灭神所指定的合法性,分层王朝领域.
最后,它被想像为一个共同体,因为,不管实际的不平等和开发可能普遍存在于每个国家,总是被设想为一个深,水平的同志.
 
 
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