英语翻译摘要内容：味觉作为人类基本感觉之一,其研究却远远落后于视觉、听觉等.直至今天,味觉仍有很多的领域有待我们继续的去

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英语翻译
摘要内容：味觉作为人类基本感觉之一,其研究却远远落后于视觉、听觉等.直至今天,味觉仍有很多的领域有待我们继续的去探索和研究.近几年经过科学家的不懈努力,对味觉的研究已颇具成果.
Nucleus of the Solitary Tract (NST)的抑制性调整对啮齿目动物味觉的信息处理起着关键作用.孤束核吻侧段(rostral nucleus of the solitary tract,rNST)与味觉信息的传递及整合有密切关系.rNST不仅接受来自于面、舌咽及迷走神经的味觉传入,而且与味觉调控关系密切的核团（臂旁核、下丘脑、丘脑、中央杏仁核、味觉皮质等）之间具有往返的纤维联系.rNST内含有多种神经递质和调质.其中,谷氨酸和P物质主要发挥兴奋性调节作用,而脑啡肽（enkephalin,ENK）和γ-氨基丁酸（γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA）主要对味觉感受神经元产生抑制作用.rNST内分布有密集的ENK阳性（ENK-ir）纤维和终末及大量的μ型和δ型阿片受体（μopioid receptor,MOR和δopioid receptor,DOR）.GABA阳性（GABA-ir）神经元也大量存在于rNST内.Malanga等发现GABA的活性受到阿片类物质的抑制,而Echo等则证实阿片与GABA存在功能上的协同作用.本文对近几年味觉的研究进展做了一个详尽的综述.

1个回答分类：英语 2014-09-24

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As a basic human feeling of taste,but far behind the research of visual,auditory etc.Until today,there are still a lot of field to our continued to explore and research.In recent years,through the untiring efforts of scientists has considerable achievements of taste.
Solitary Tract of Nucleus (NST) of rodents inhibiting adjustment of information processing animal taste plays a vital role.Gu bouquet of nuclear nucleus (rostral kiss side of solitary tract,rNST) and taste and integration of information transfer has close relationship.RNST only accept from face,tongue pharynx and the vagus nerve,and introduced the taste of the close relationship with taste regulation (nuclear arms by the hypothalamus,the thalamus nucleus,the amygdala,taste,etc.) between the cortex and the fiber connection.RNST contains many neurotransmitters and conditioning.Among them,glutamate and substance P mainly exert excitability,and needed enkephalin (ENK),and GABA (gamma - aminobutyric acid,GABA) mainly produces to taste experience neurons inhibition.RNST distribution are dense ENK positive (ir) fiber and ENK - a type of mu and terminal type and delta opioid receptor opioid receptor (muon opioid receptor,MOR and delta,DOR).GABA positive (GABA) neurons also lots of ir - rNST exists.Malanga etc by the activity that GABA inhibition of opioid etc,and is confirmed with echors exist on the function of opioid GABA synergistic action.In this paper the research progress of taste made a detailed review.

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