问题描述:
英语翻译
CREDITS:(LEFT) ATS-III SATELLITE,NASA; (RIGHT) MOZILLA FOUNDATION
That we happened to get such an open network was a miracle.But it wasn't an accident.The technical community that built today's digital infrastructure did so around a certain set of cultural values,among them openness,sharing,personal expression,and innovation.These were core values of the early digital pioneers (the hackers),embodied in what we proudly call the "hacker ethic." Today,we take the digital revolution for granted and seldom appreciate to what extent these values were sparked by the 1960s counterculture,which preceded the digital revolution:counterculture begat cyberculture.
Because of the happy coincidence that the corporate and bureaucratic establishments of the time understood digital technology so poorly,the hackers were able to pull off the revolution before the bureaucracy knew what hit them.Like the fall of communism,it happened so fast that we haven't yet really taken the time to fully celebrate its victory and examine how it happened.
CREDITS:(LEFT) ATS-III SATELLITE,NASA; (RIGHT) MOZILLA FOUNDATION
That we happened to get such an open network was a miracle.But it wasn't an accident.The technical community that built today's digital infrastructure did so around a certain set of cultural values,among them openness,sharing,personal expression,and innovation.These were core values of the early digital pioneers (the hackers),embodied in what we proudly call the "hacker ethic." Today,we take the digital revolution for granted and seldom appreciate to what extent these values were sparked by the 1960s counterculture,which preceded the digital revolution:counterculture begat cyberculture.
Because of the happy coincidence that the corporate and bureaucratic establishments of the time understood digital technology so poorly,the hackers were able to pull off the revolution before the bureaucracy knew what hit them.Like the fall of communism,it happened so fast that we haven't yet really taken the time to fully celebrate its victory and examine how it happened.
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