anyone 和 whoever 区别 请具体解释下面两题

问题描述:

anyone 和 whoever 区别 请具体解释下面两题
1._____ with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.
A.Those who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Who ever
2._____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who  
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-27

问题解答:

我来补答
anyone (不定代词)
whoever(连接代词,可引导名词性从句)
Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎.
Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人要这书都可拿去.
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做.
以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone.
以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即:
_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever.(如果要whoever这里必须有个动词,正因为whoever 如果填在这儿会造成主语从句因缺少谓语而不完整)此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语现将此题稍作改动如下,答案才能选whoever:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
 
 
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