2,5,9,13,19 以此类推 这组数列的通项公式是什么

斐波那契数列,这么著名的数列都不知道!用特征方程法加待定系数法!
解 :设an-αa(n-1)=β(a(n-1)-αa(n-2))
　　得α+β=1
　　αβ=-1
　　构造方程x²-x-1=0,解得α=(1-√5)/2,β=(1+√5)/2或α=(1+√5)/2,β=(1-√5)/2
　　所以
　　an-(1-√5)/2*a(n-1)=(1+√5)/2*(a(n-1)-(1-√5)/2*a(n-2))=[(1+√5)/2]^(n-2)*(a2-(1-√5)/2*a1)`````````1
　　an-(1+√5)/2*a(n-1)=(1-√5)/2*(a(n-1)-(1+√5)/2*a(n-2))=[(1-√5)/2]^(n-2)*(a2-(1+√5)/2*a1)`````````2
　　由式1,式2,可得
　　an=[(1+√5)/2]^(n-2)*(a2-(1-√5)/2*a1)``````````````3
　　an=[(1-√5)/2]^(n-2)*(a2-(1+√5)/2*a1)``````````````4
　　将式3*(1+√5)/2-式4*(1-√5)/2,化简得an=(1/√5)*{[(1+√5)/2]^n - [(1-√5)/2]^n}