高一英语：用正确的介词或副词填空
Can you guess what the lecture is_____.
I bought this set of coffee cups _____ $20.
Most students like singers _____ Hong Kong.
What I heard _____ the radio just now is true.
Does that make any difference _____ you if I refuse?
Please listen to the dialogue _____ the tape carefully.
No one can match him _____ knowledge of classical music.
How do you like the painting _____ Picasso?
He entered the room and helped himself _____ some fruit.
The girl ____ a baby in her arms is Tom's sister.
1、Can you guess what the lecture is (at).
【at 可以表示“处于…状态中”】
2、I bought this set of coffee cups (by) $20.
【by 表示“按...计算”】
3、Most students like singers (from) Hong Kong.
【指来自香港的歌手】
4、What I heard (on/over/thought) the radio just now is true.
【收音机、电视、电话等通讯设施前用 on、over 或 through】
5、Does that make any difference (to) you if I refuse?
【make any some/ difference to（对...有些关系）、make nodifference to（对...没有关系）、make all the difference to（对…关系重大）】
6、Please listen to the dialogue (in) the tape carefully.
【对话是录制到自带里面的】
7、No one can match him (with) knowledge of classical music.
【match sb.with 的意思是“与某人较量…”】
8、How do you like the painting (by) Picasso?
【by sb.表示“由某人编制/著作/绘制”】
9、He entered the room and helped himself (to) some fruit.
【help oneself to sth.表示“自己动手做某事”】
10、The girl (with) a baby in her arms is Tom's sister.
【with 表示“随身带着”,此处的意思是“抱着婴儿的女孩子”】
再问： help oneself to sth.是随便吃点的意思 不是自己动手做某事 at 可以表示“处于…状态中”吗？ by 表示“按...计算”，可是该句没有这个意思啊！ 第8句中为什么用by？这句话没有被动啊！
再答： 1、就套语而言，help oneself to sth. 的含义是“请自己动手做某事”或“请自便做某事”，用在不同的场所，就会有不同的解释，如：Help yourself to a cup of tea. 请随便喝杯茶。Help yourself to some fruit. 请自己动手拿水果吃吧。Help yourself to a seat. 请随便坐吧。2、at 表示“处于…状态中”的用法很多，如：What are you at？ 你在忙些什么？/ 你在干什么？at work （人）在工作（状态中） /（机器）在运转（状态中）at table正在吃饭at school在上课, 在求学at leisure 在空闲中3、I bought this set of coffee cups(by) $20 直译就是“我以20美元计价买了这套咖啡杯”，变通翻译则为“我花了20美元买了这套咖啡杯”。另如：They sold apples by catty. 他们按斤卖苹果。He distributes letters by the thousands everyday. 他每天分发数以千计的信件。4、How do you like the painting (by)Picasso 等于How do you like the painting (painted by) Picasso (你很喜欢毕加索画的画吗) 的省略。by 经常用来表示出自某个作者之手的作品，如： Iread the epic work "War and Peace" by Tolstoy. 我读过托尔斯泰的长篇巨著《战争与和平》。This is a painting by Van Gogh. 这是一幅凡·高的一幅画。Many artistic handicrafts by these workers are sold at home and abroad. 这些个人制作的许多工艺品远销国内外。
