问题描述：
英语翻译
文化与哲学是不可分割的.民族文化和哲学却给思维形式和语言表达法 以极其深刻的影响.语言是思维的载体.人 的语言表达是受思维方式支配的.研究语言不研究思维不行 ,而研究思维不研究各个民族的哲学观就不能深刻说明问题.造成中西思维方式差异的原因很多,最重要的原因是两种文化的哲学观的不同.哲学是关于 自然 、社会、人类思维的最一般规律的科学 ,是 自然知识 和社会知识 的概括和 总结.哲学思 想是人类在认识 自然和社 会过程中思维的成果 .这一思维成果表现为理论思维的形式 ,而理论思维的形式必然要通过一 系列的概念范畴构成的哲学命题表现出来 ,而概念范畴和哲学命题都要用语言来承载 ,所以说一个 民族的哲学思想最能表现一个民族 的思维模式.中国的哲学传统 主张“天人合一” 、 “万物皆备于我” 、 “悟性” 、 “了悟” ,所以中国文化求全,求和谐 ,重个人感受 和“心领神会 ” ;而西方哲学则主张“人物分立” ,重形式论证 ,崇尚个体思维 ,认为整体只有在个体对立中才能存在 .中西方 民族 的经济制度和生活环境也对思维方式的差异有影响 .中国是以农业为基础的大国,自给 自足的小农 经济和封闭的生活环境使 中国人的思维局限在本土之内,而这种“靠天吃饭”的耕作方式又促使“人”与“自然”是一个有机整体的思想的形成,西方民族发达的工商业要求对外扩张和掠夺,加之大多居于海洋的生活环境 ,航海也发达,善于与 自然搏斗,思维相对开阔.
问题解答：
我来补答
It is indivisible between culture and philosophy.National culture and philosophy gives a profound effect on the mindset and way of language expression.The carrier of the mind is our language.People’s language expression is controlled by our way of thinking.When we study the language we have to study our mind,on the contrary we cannot deeply explain the problem of national philosophy if we only discuss the mind.There are so many reasons that caused the different way of thinking between China and Western,but one of most important reason is the two different philosophy of the culture.The philosophy is a most general science that’s about nature/society/human being’s mind,is a summary of nature sense and social knowledge.The result of our thought during we know the nature and society is philosophy.The sign of this is theoretical thinking format,and the theoretical thinking format is showing out by a series of Philosophical proposition that is structured by conceptual category,however those two were carried by language,so we all saying that a nation’s philosophical thinking can show a nation’s mindset perfectly.The tradition of philosophy in China tend to “theory that man is an integral part of nature”/” All things under heaven are being prepared for me”/”the ability of understanding”/”realization” ,so the culture in China request complete,harmonious and personal feeling,“understand and grasp the meaning of the matter”,nevertheless western philosophy is on “the human and things were separated”,demonstration of formation,advocate the individual thinking,and they also thinks that a whole part can be only when there is individual confrontation.There is an effect to the difference way of thinking for China and Western,which is economic system and living environment.China is big nation that’s based on the agriculture,self-sufficient scale farming and the living environment is sealed these makes the thought of Chinese limited.And the farming rely on destiny this makes the thought of human and nature is an organic group.The developed industry and commerce request external extension and rob,their living environment is near the sea,the voyage is prosperous,good at fight against the nature,and the mind is relatively wide in western country.
