英语翻译Many academics cite subsidies as the main reason for the

英语翻译
Many academics cite subsidies as the main reason for the current situation.One recent study calculated subsidies at 30 billion dollars per year.
subsidies 是翻译成补贴么?但怎么感觉很别扭啊?难道这些国家给渔民有补贴么?那么有补贴为什么上文扔提到太多的渔船追逐太少的鱼?
Cutting them comes with political pain,as fishing is a politically important industry in many countries.However,the World Bank says that with its new report,it’s providing the economic justification for the steps that policymakers have to take.
这是下文。