问题描述：
2011年12月六级真题答案
问题解答：
我来补答
The Way to Success
"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." And here comes our question, what is the way to success?
A strong will and great efforts are the most essential two keys to the door of success.
Why do people fail to achieve their goal? The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of a strong will once they encounter any difficulty. A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.
Would Thomas Edison be such a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will? We are all familiar with his story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without hard effort, Edison might have been a nobody. Without efforts, no one can succeed.
To sum up, a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success. Where there is a will with efforts, there is a way.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. 【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public
【解析】关键词：claims its motives.关键句：The company claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.
2. 【答案】B. broaden humanity’s intellectual horizons
【解析】关键词：Santiago de la Mora.关键句：As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."
3.【答案】C. non-profit organizations
【解析】关键词：Opponent.关键句：In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.
4. 【答案】D. 【解析】关键词：legal battle .关键句：At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright.
5.【答案】B. the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use
【解析】关键词：defends.关键句：In its defence, Google points out that it displays only snippets of books that are in copyright – arguing that such displays are "fair use".
6. 【答案】 B. It was settle after more than two years of negotiation.
【解析】关键词：the class action suit .关键句：In 2005, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers and publishers, launched a class action suit against Google that, after more than two years of wrangling, ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-court settlement.
7. 【答案】D. The commercial provision of the settlement
【解析】关键词：controversial.关键句： It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.
8. 【答案】Providing information for free
【解析】关键词：advertising.关键句："Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates,"
9. 【答案】orphan works
【解析】关键词：copyright holder .关键句：Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5% to 10% of the books Google has scanned.
10. 【答案】change the world’s book market
【解析】关键词：digital book selling.关键句：But what is certain is that, in some way or another, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in years to come.
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.【答案】A）Listen to the recorded notes while driving.
12.【答案】C）The man lacks confidence in playing the part.
13.【答案】A）Arranging a bed for a patient.
14.【答案】A）He is too busy to accept more responsibility.
15. 【答案】C) He has left his position in the government.
16. 【答案】D) The man is well informed about the space shuttle missions.
17. M: We do a lot of camping in the mountains. What would you recommend for two people?
W: You’d probably be better off with the four reel drive vehicle. We have several off-road trucks in stock, both new and used.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【答案】A) At a car renting company
18. 【答案】更新中……
Conversation One
items.
Q19: What kind of business does the man engaged in?
Q20: What does the man say about his stock of products?
Q21: What does the man say about other people in his line of business?
Conversation Two
22: What do we learn about the man’s company?
23: Why was the campaign delayed according to the man?
24: What does the woman propose as a solution to the problem?
25: What does the man suggest they do at the end of the conversation?
Section B
Passage One
Questions:
26 What does the passage say about most of the mice used for experiments?
【答案】D）They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans.
27 Why did the so-called bad mice have to be captured and destroyed?
【答案】C) They may affect the results of experiments.
28 When are mice killed without prior approval?
【答案】C) When they become escapees.
29, Why does the speaker say what the Herzau’s did at home is ironical?
【答案】A）While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What does the speaker say about the natives of New York?
【答案】D) They take it for granted.
31. What does the speaker say commuters give to New York?
【答案】A) Tidal restlessness.
32. What do we learn about the settlers of New York?
【答案】B) They are adventurers from all over the world.
Passage Three
Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. As the speaker walked into the living room, what was being shown on TV?
【答案】D） A murder mystery
34. What does the speaker say about watching television?
【答案】C）It is unhealthy for the viewers.
35. What can we say about the speaker?
【答案】B) He can’t resist the temptation of T.V. either.
Section C Compound Dictation【答案】
36. detect
37. delicate 38. identifying 39. apartment
40. revolution 41. dramatically 42. primitive 43. vessels 44. Although simple versions of miniature devices have had an impact, advanced versions are still several years away 45. that can sense when to release an airbag and how to keep engines and breaks operating efficiently 46. when scientists now think about future machines doing large and complex tasks, they’re thinking smaller than ever before
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)
Section A
【答案】
47. values, abilities and strengths
48. doing the right things
49. positive mental attitude
50. manage themselves
51. trust
Section B
Passage One
【答案】
53. A It indicates that economic activities in the US have increased.
54. C Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials
55. C People’s reluctance to spend
56. B To increase their market share overseas.
Passage Two
【答案】
57. A. they still have a place among the world leaders.
58. B. It does not reflect the differences among universities.
59. A. concentration of resources in a limited number of universities.
60. A. Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society.
61. C. By promoting the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.
Part V Cloze
62:resolved
63:what
64: rubbish
65:hopped
66:include
67:barely
68:purchase
69:only
70:lined
71:on
72:ended up
73:wrapped
74:infinitely
75:toxic
76:household
77:even
78:endeavor
79:far
80:that
81:contact
Part VI Translation
1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)
解析：本题考察虚拟语气.句子是与过去事实相反,因此用would have +过去分词,表虚拟语气.
2 By no means does he regarded himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.
解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…).介词短语 by no means 置于句首,构成部分倒装,因此把助动词does提前.
3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然).同时,考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号,要加上一个连词and或者加上however.
4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)
解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件,句子中told提示是过去发生的事,因此用would have interfered with.
5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. （经常上网查信息）
解析：本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补）,现在分词表主动.因此这里用searching.
"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." And here comes our question, what is the way to success?
A strong will and great efforts are the most essential two keys to the door of success.
Why do people fail to achieve their goal? The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of a strong will once they encounter any difficulty. A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.
Would Thomas Edison be such a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will? We are all familiar with his story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without hard effort, Edison might have been a nobody. Without efforts, no one can succeed.
To sum up, a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success. Where there is a will with efforts, there is a way.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. 【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public
【解析】关键词：claims its motives.关键句：The company claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.
2. 【答案】B. broaden humanity’s intellectual horizons
【解析】关键词：Santiago de la Mora.关键句：As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."
3.【答案】C. non-profit organizations
【解析】关键词：Opponent.关键句：In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.
4. 【答案】D. 【解析】关键词：legal battle .关键句：At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright.
5.【答案】B. the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use
【解析】关键词：defends.关键句：In its defence, Google points out that it displays only snippets of books that are in copyright – arguing that such displays are "fair use".
6. 【答案】 B. It was settle after more than two years of negotiation.
【解析】关键词：the class action suit .关键句：In 2005, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers and publishers, launched a class action suit against Google that, after more than two years of wrangling, ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-court settlement.
7. 【答案】D. The commercial provision of the settlement
【解析】关键词：controversial.关键句： It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.
8. 【答案】Providing information for free
【解析】关键词：advertising.关键句："Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates,"
9. 【答案】orphan works
【解析】关键词：copyright holder .关键句：Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5% to 10% of the books Google has scanned.
10. 【答案】change the world’s book market
【解析】关键词：digital book selling.关键句：But what is certain is that, in some way or another, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in years to come.
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.【答案】A）Listen to the recorded notes while driving.
12.【答案】C）The man lacks confidence in playing the part.
13.【答案】A）Arranging a bed for a patient.
14.【答案】A）He is too busy to accept more responsibility.
15. 【答案】C) He has left his position in the government.
16. 【答案】D) The man is well informed about the space shuttle missions.
17. M: We do a lot of camping in the mountains. What would you recommend for two people?
W: You’d probably be better off with the four reel drive vehicle. We have several off-road trucks in stock, both new and used.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【答案】A) At a car renting company
18. 【答案】更新中……
Conversation One
items.
Q19: What kind of business does the man engaged in?
Q20: What does the man say about his stock of products?
Q21: What does the man say about other people in his line of business?
Conversation Two
22: What do we learn about the man’s company?
23: Why was the campaign delayed according to the man?
24: What does the woman propose as a solution to the problem?
25: What does the man suggest they do at the end of the conversation?
Section B
Passage One
Questions:
26 What does the passage say about most of the mice used for experiments?
【答案】D）They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans.
27 Why did the so-called bad mice have to be captured and destroyed?
【答案】C) They may affect the results of experiments.
28 When are mice killed without prior approval?
【答案】C) When they become escapees.
29, Why does the speaker say what the Herzau’s did at home is ironical?
【答案】A）While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What does the speaker say about the natives of New York?
【答案】D) They take it for granted.
31. What does the speaker say commuters give to New York?
【答案】A) Tidal restlessness.
32. What do we learn about the settlers of New York?
【答案】B) They are adventurers from all over the world.
Passage Three
Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. As the speaker walked into the living room, what was being shown on TV?
【答案】D） A murder mystery
34. What does the speaker say about watching television?
【答案】C）It is unhealthy for the viewers.
35. What can we say about the speaker?
【答案】B) He can’t resist the temptation of T.V. either.
Section C Compound Dictation【答案】
36. detect
37. delicate 38. identifying 39. apartment
40. revolution 41. dramatically 42. primitive 43. vessels 44. Although simple versions of miniature devices have had an impact, advanced versions are still several years away 45. that can sense when to release an airbag and how to keep engines and breaks operating efficiently 46. when scientists now think about future machines doing large and complex tasks, they’re thinking smaller than ever before
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)
Section A
【答案】
47. values, abilities and strengths
48. doing the right things
49. positive mental attitude
50. manage themselves
51. trust
Section B
Passage One
【答案】
53. A It indicates that economic activities in the US have increased.
54. C Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials
55. C People’s reluctance to spend
56. B To increase their market share overseas.
Passage Two
【答案】
57. A. they still have a place among the world leaders.
58. B. It does not reflect the differences among universities.
59. A. concentration of resources in a limited number of universities.
60. A. Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society.
61. C. By promoting the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.
Part V Cloze
62:resolved
63:what
64: rubbish
65:hopped
66:include
67:barely
68:purchase
69:only
70:lined
71:on
72:ended up
73:wrapped
74:infinitely
75:toxic
76:household
77:even
78:endeavor
79:far
80:that
81:contact
Part VI Translation
1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)
解析：本题考察虚拟语气.句子是与过去事实相反,因此用would have +过去分词,表虚拟语气.
2 By no means does he regarded himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.
解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…).介词短语 by no means 置于句首,构成部分倒装,因此把助动词does提前.
3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然).同时,考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号,要加上一个连词and或者加上however.
4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)
解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件,句子中told提示是过去发生的事,因此用would have interfered with.
5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. （经常上网查信息）
解析：本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补）,现在分词表主动.因此这里用searching.
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