请问同位语从句中任何引导词都不充当成分吗?

问题描述:

请问同位语从句中任何引导词都不充当成分吗?
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-06

问题解答:

我来补答
看情况而定:
疑问代词who,which,what 和疑问副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句,但它们在句子中还是充当句子成分的,例如:
It is difficult to answer your question how I did it.
很难回答你提出的我是如何做的问题.(how I did it与your question同位,不是定语从句)
I have no idea when he will come.
我不知道他什么时候来.(when he will come与idea同位,不是定语从句)
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑.
( who should do the work与the question 同位,不是定语从句)
再问: I have no idea when he will come. The question who should do the work requires consideration. 为什么不是定语从句?
再答: I have no idea when he will come.中的idea如果是定语从句的话,那么,就是先行词,先行词的idea在从句 he will come 中,当什么句子成分?位置在哪?所以,不是定语从句。idea与when he will come从句是同位关系。 The question who should do the work requires consideration.与上句一样,question与后面的从句是同位关系,question不是who的先行词。当然,同位从句有时翻译的时候,类似定语从句。
 
 
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