have to和must意义上有什么区别

问题描述:

have to和must意义上有什么区别
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-09-19

问题解答:

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主观就是个人的看法,不一定是正确的,比如说我认为她很漂亮,但别人可能不这么认为.
客观就是指一种事实,比如说海是咸的,草是绿的.
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要.
My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式.但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务.
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3) 在否定结构中:don't have to 表示"不必"
mustn't 表示"禁止",
You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他.
You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他.have to 是不得不,客观决定
must 是必须,主管要求 have to是指自己被迫做某事.比如我必须先写作业:I have to do my homework first.
must是指客观上的事实.比如这本书是他的:This book must be her's
0.!
must表示主观,have to表示客观.
We must help each other.
My sister is ill,my mother has to look after her.
must的用法
1)表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”.
We must find a good method to learn computer well.
我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法.
2)表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为“一定是,必然……”.
注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.(现在的猜测)
你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生.
have to/have got to的用法
1)must表示一种主观的需要,而have to表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”.如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议.
Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看商店.
2)have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t.如:
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑.
3)have to与have got to常可以互换.
 
 
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