l like the palyer and the music that is gentle and classical

问题描述:

l like the palyer and the music that is gentle and classical.
为什么这里的that不能用which替换?
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-12-09

问题解答:

我来补答
that和which的区别:
关系代词用that(不用which)的情况:
1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.
关系代词用which(不用that)的情况:
1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.
2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.
此外,that还可引导同位语从句,which不能
I have heard the news that they had won the game.
 
 
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