副词+of和形容词+of 是什么词性的组合,是复合介词词组和形容词性的词组吗
义:状语是名词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制、动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.
例句:(括号内为状语)
他[已经]走了
咱们[北京]见
歌声[把王老师]带入深沉的回忆
科学[终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量]战胜了神权
说明:1.副词、形容词经常做状语.
2.表示时间、处所的名词经常做状语,一般名词不做状语动词中除助动词外很少做状语.
3.介词结构常做状语
4.一般状语紧连在中心词的前边,但表示时间、处所、目的的名词或介词结构作状语时,可以放在主语的前边.如[在杭州],我们游览了西湖美景
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句
常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since ,till,until
特殊引导词：the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant,immediately ,directly,no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.
2． 地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go,you should work hard.
3． 原因状语从句
常用引导词：because,since,as,since
特殊引导词：seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that,considering that,inasmuch as,insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come,let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more..年年顺景则源广 岁岁平安福寿多 吉星高照
