关于句子成分的问题 1 Put some clean water into this bottle中哪部分是前置定语?

关于句子成分的问题 1 Put some clean water into this bottle中哪部分是前置定语?
2 Open your mouth and stick out your tongue 中哪部分是前置定语?
3 The books on the top shelf were just bought (介词短语作后置定语,请问哪部分是介词短语?)
4 She speaks English very fast and I almost can`t understand her (副词作状语,是哪部分?)
5 The news that we`re having a holiday tomorrow is true(意为：我们明天放假的消息是真的.这句话中,哪部分是同位语?)