一、关于起连词作用的副词
起连词作用的副词说到底还是副词,只不过在语义上类似连词罢了.
1、这种副词分作两类——
1）起转折作用的有 however,nevertheless,whereas,yet,though等
2）起叙述结果作用的有 therefore,thus,thereby 等
2、由于他们的属性是副词,前后连接的两个句子在语法上属于并列关系,所以其用法分为两种——
1）用and连接,如：
* We have not yet won and however,we shall try again.我们还没有取胜,不过我们还要再试一下.
* The boy is so fat and yet he runs very fast.这男孩很胖,但却跑得很快.
* I have never been to that city and thereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉.
2）用分号连接,如：
* He was later; however,he made up his mind to go.虽然有些晚,可是后来他决定去了..
* She is a funny girl; yet you can't help liking her.她很滑稽,但你禁不住会喜欢她.
* Snow is not predicted; though,we can expect some rain.不可能下雪,但可能下雨.
* She studied hard; thus she got high marks.她用功读书,因此获得高分.
3、有些副词在现代英语中已经趋向于连词,像 nevertheless,whereas,yet 等,使用中就可以不遵从上面的两条原则,如：
* They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里
* She was tired,nevertheless she still kept working.她虽然很疲倦,然而她却继续工作.
* She is willing,yet (she is) unable.她心有余而力不足.
二、She was elected because of all she is the tallest这里的all是什么用法?
all 是代词,表示“所有的人”,作介词 of 的宾语.
because of all she is the tallest（因为所有的人中他是最高的） = because she is the tallest of all（因为他是所有人中最高的）,of all 是由于强调被提前.
三、动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格,名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成,能不能分别举些例子?
动名词属于名词性质,它的复合结构中,逻辑主语从理论上讲应该用物主代词或名词所有格,即 one’s doing sth.,但是当这种结构在用作宾语的时候,和一个复合宾语（宾语+宾补）类似,因此位于宾语位置的这种复合结构在口语中常用代词宾格或名词普通格取代,如：
书面语：Would you mind my opening the window?我打开窗子你介意吗?（物主代词 + 动名词）
口语：Would you mind me opening the window?（代词宾格 + 动名词）
书面语：The teacher suggested the student’s leaving their seats to go out of the classroom after class.老师建议学生课后离开座位走出教室.（名词所有格 + 动名词）
口语：The teacher suggested the student leaving their seats to go out of the classroom after class.（名词普通格 + 动名词）
由于非生命名词没有所有格,因此动名词逻辑主语只能用普通格,如：
* He stopped all his work going on.他停止所有的工作继续进行下去.（名词普通格 + 动名词）
四、古英语中代词和名词分为各种不同的格,有主格、宾格、所有格、给予格,现代英语中废除了给予格,除了代词还有主格、宾格和所有格外,主格和宾格合称为普通格,也就是说,名词普通格其实就是名词不进行变化的形式.
