重点单词
1.across prep.从一边到另一边e.g.He walked across the field.
辨析：across; over; through
across:横穿.指从物体表面一端到达另一端.She goes across the bridge.
over:越过.侧重于表面的接触和越过.The plane is flying over the city.
through：穿过.侧重于从物体中间穿过.They go through the forest by themselves.
辨析：across ; cross
cross v.在句子中作谓语.He crosses the bridge.
across prep.用来说明句子中的动作方向.He swims across the river.
2.end v.结束,终止n.结尾 (近义词) finish (反义词) start; begin
end with… 以.结束
e.g.His journey started with the biggest city and ended with the smallest one.
3.shine v.发光,反射光,照耀
e.g.Clean the glasses until they shine.The room is shining through the window.
4.start v.开始 （同义词）begin （反义词） end
start sth.He usually starts his work at 9.
start to do sth.When we are ready to go out,it starts to rain.
start doing sth.The lovely baby starts laughing.=The lovely baby starts to laugh.
5.wake v.醒来 wake up wake sb.up
e.g.What time do you usually wake up in the morning?Try not to wake the baby up.
6.hide v.隐藏、躲藏 e.g.He hides the letter in a drawer.
7.wait v.等候、等待
e.g.We are waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.She can’t wait to open the present.
辨析：wait; await
wait主要用作不及物动词,后接for引起的短语,表示所等待的人或物,或接不定式,
表示等待的目的.Don’t wait for me if I’m late.
await通常作及物动词,带有一定的耐心等待情绪,多和一些抽象名词连用,往往以物作
主语,以人作宾语.Death awaits all men.
8.stay v.停留；暂住；保持 stay at home stay up
e.g.I can stay a few minutes.If you want to stay healthy,you’d better take exercise.
句型：
1.There is a big storm coming!
●There be +n.+doing 例：There is a boy swimming in the lake.
There are many girls dancing under the tree.
●There be+n.+to be done 例：There are many trees to be planted.
●There be +n.(for sb.)+to do 例：There is a lot of work to do.
2.The dark clouds look scary to Jim.
look scary to sb.例：The thick forest looked scary to me.
3.in the east/west/north/south of sp.例：Guangzhou is in the south of China.
4.The storm is getting closer.
get+ 形容词表示某种状态.例：The weather is getting cold.
5.The rain looks like a gray wall under the clouds.
look like 例：The mountain looks like a woman with a child in her arms.
You look like your father.
6.The storm sounds like rocks hitting under the house.
这个句子中hitting是现在分词,表示动作正在进行,并且和句子逻辑上的主语是主谓关系.
感官动词feel / look也有这样的用法.
例：The rain looks like a gray wall hanging under the clouds.I can feel my heart beating.
重点短语
1.play inside 2.go inside 3.look for 4.look scary to
5.go across the street 6.in ten minutes 7.end with a good lesson
8.sound like 9.wake up 10.play…with 11.just then
12.turn on the radio 13.hold on 14.in the east of
15.take a trip 16.go ahead 17.be kind to 18.in a storm
