《英语语言学》第一次在线作业后续习题,

《英语语言学》第一次在线作业后续习题,
11.The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
A.phoneme
B.phone
C.morpheme
D.morph
满分：3 分
12.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A.Inimical
B.initiative
C.suffixing
D.initial
满分：3 分
13.______ is a minimal pair.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
满分：3 分
14.______ is a process which puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
满分：3 分
15.____ is a typical tone language.
A.English
B.Japanese
C.Chinese
D.Korean
满分：3 分
16.The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants,as shown by prompts.
A.word
B.onset
C.nucleus
D.coda
满分：3 分
17.This （vet ）is famous in the town.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
满分：3 分
18.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription),a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions.The smaller one is called ____________.
A.segment
B.phonetic symbol
C.marker
D.diacritic
满分：3 分
19.__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
满分：3 分
20.The sense relation between flour and flower is ______.
A.synonymy
B.antonym
C.polysemy
D.homonymy
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