巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 阅读
cut cut cut 切,割,剪
let let let 让
put put put 放置
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为,变得
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1.原形 →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔,抛
fly flew flown 飞
2.i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿着
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,冻结
choose chose chosen 选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给予
ride rode ridden 骑,乘
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5.无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走,离去
rise rose risen 上升,升起
take took taken 拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2.原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到,变得
hold held held 拥有,举行
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到,触摸
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立,忍受
understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺下,位于
show showed showed 展示
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻,嗅
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 梦想
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒来
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形 过去式 汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕ 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会
