问题描述:
英语翻译
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In accordance with the question raised above,Sperber and Wilson (1986) claimed that the key factor in achieving right identification of the implicature lies in the pursuit of optimal relevance on the part of both the communicator and the addressee.Sperber&Wilson assumed that people have intuitions of relevance (Sperber&Wilson 1986:20).In this manner,an utterance is optimally relevant (a) when it enables the audience to find without unnecessary effort the meaning intended by the communicator and (b) when that intended meaning is worth the audience's effort,that is,when it provides adequate benefits to the audience.Thus it is commonsensical for communicator to hold that what he or she is going to say is optimally relevant to the recipient.If the speaker makes his utterance as easy to comprehend as possible,the recipient would comprehend the first interpretation under the guidance of optimal relevance as the intended meaning by the speaker.Conversely,if the speaker fails to do so and produces more than one similar interpretation for the hearer,the recipient accordingly could not exactly identify the intended meaning especially for child readers.
请不要用翻译器!人工翻译一下一段!
In accordance with the question raised above,Sperber and Wilson (1986) claimed that the key factor in achieving right identification of the implicature lies in the pursuit of optimal relevance on the part of both the communicator and the addressee.Sperber&Wilson assumed that people have intuitions of relevance (Sperber&Wilson 1986:20).In this manner,an utterance is optimally relevant (a) when it enables the audience to find without unnecessary effort the meaning intended by the communicator and (b) when that intended meaning is worth the audience's effort,that is,when it provides adequate benefits to the audience.Thus it is commonsensical for communicator to hold that what he or she is going to say is optimally relevant to the recipient.If the speaker makes his utterance as easy to comprehend as possible,the recipient would comprehend the first interpretation under the guidance of optimal relevance as the intended meaning by the speaker.Conversely,if the speaker fails to do so and produces more than one similar interpretation for the hearer,the recipient accordingly could not exactly identify the intended meaning especially for child readers.
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