汇率亦称“外汇行市或汇价”,是国际贸易中最重要的调节杠杆.随着国际金融市场全球化和一体化进程的不断推进,汇率作为与国民经济和人民生活密切相关的问题,被各国日益重视.人们越来越关注汇率的高低,汇率已然成为焦点,随着我国与世界经济融合度的提高,汇率的变化关系着国家对外贸易的发展状况,目前在国内外复杂的经济与政治形势下人民币面临着前所未有的升值压力,这势必会对我国经济及进出口贸易带来新的挑战.本文通过介绍人民币升值的背景、原因及升值过程的基础上,分析人民币升值前我国外贸存在的问题以及人民币升值对我国对外贸易的积极作用和负面影响,基于人民币升值对我国外贸影响的深入分析,并针对我国的所处的国内国际环境,提出了相应的可行性的策略及建议,以促进我国对外贸易健康、稳定的发展.
Foreign exchange rate,which is the most important adjusting lever in International Trade,is also called “Foreign exchange quotation or conversion rate”.With the continuous propulsion of the globalization and integration,Foreign exchange rate ,as an issue which is closely related with daily life and the national economy,is attached more and more importance.Foreign exchange rate has become the focus and the peaks and troughs of it have been paid more and more attention.Under situation of the promotion of integration of China and global economy,the variation of exchange rate influences the development of National Foreign trade.Under the influence of such a complex economic and political situation,RMB is facing the unprecedented pressure to revalue.This will certainly bring new challenges for the economy and Import & Export Trade of China.This thesis is to analyze the problems existing in China Foreign Trade and positive & negative effects under the revaluation of RMB by introducing the background,reasons and process of RMB revaluation.And on the basis of the deep analysis of the influence on the foreign trade by RMB revaluation,this thesis puts forward relevant strategy and suggestions of practicability for the healthy and stable development of China Foreign Trade under the Domestic and International Environment of China.
