关于定语从句搞不清状语和主语宾语

问题描述：

关于定语从句搞不清状语和主语宾语
例题1 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,( B ),of course,make all the others upset.
A who B which C what D that
当修饰整个主句时,只能用which或as吗?可以用其他的吗?
2You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station （B　）you can hire to reach your host family.
A which B where C when D as
如何判断那个是先行词?是taxis还是the bus station?
3The days are gone( A )physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A when B that C where D which
这句解释为全部靠体力挣钱谋生的年代已经过去了.也就是说The days 作主语,但为何选择when?选择when不是应该做时间状语的吗?
在句子中,我如何确定状语和主语和宾语呢?所以which 和 When Where 一直分不清.还有介宾结构作状语什么的没搞懂,求讲解
我该如何区分句子中引导词是否已经省略?

1个回答分类：英语 2014-10-22

问题解答：

我来补答

1.当关系代词指代整个主句的内容时,只能用which或as
2.先行词是taxis,先行词是什么,看后面定语从句里面缺少什么.此句中是指雇出租车,hire后缺少宾语,waiting at the bus station 也是后置定语修饰taxis
3.先行词the days ,when是关系副词,在定语从句中缺少的是时间状语,这里相当于in the days
介词与及物动词后需要宾语,主语通常跟谓语一起的,如:I need a friend who can help me.这个句子中who引导定语从句,并在从句当中作主语,can help 谓语前面肯定是要有主语的.when ,where 是时间和地点状语.如:I'll never forget the day when Tom left here.这个句子里的when引导的定从,从句中Tom left here跟先行词之间原本的关系应该是Tom left here on the day.when 代替的是on the day,是做时间状语的.,when此处还用on which代替.which 就是做介词on的宾语

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