问题描述：
小石潭记的翻译以及详解
问题解答：
我来补答
小石潭记
Travels of little stone pond
朝代：唐代
The Tang Dynasty:
作者：柳宗元
Author: Liu Zongyuan
原文：
The original:
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之.伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽.全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩.青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂.(佩环 一作：佩)
One hundred and twenty steps across the hill west, bamboo groves, smell underwater,such as Ming Peihuan, heart music. Bamboo cutting through, see Xiao Tan, especiallycool water. All stone that bottom, nearshore, roll stone to a bottom, as Di, as theisland, as Kan, for rock. Sinense Chui vine covered network, shake up, stagger phi. (aPeihuan: PEI)
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动；俶尔远逝,往来翕忽.似与游者相乐.
About a hundred fish in the pond, were nothing if travel by air. The sun CHOL, shadecloth on the stone, Yi still; suddenly gone, exchanges Xi suddenly. The similar music and travel.
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见.其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源.
Tan southwest and look, winding and zigzagging, flash visible. The bank potentialcanine mutual difference, do not see its source.
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃.以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去.
Sit Tan, four bamboos, lonely, chilly magical cold bone, sad and gloomy. The environment being too clear, can not be lived, but remember to.
同游者：吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄.隶而从者,崔氏二小生：曰恕己,曰奉壹.
Tour: Wu Wuling, Gonggu, Yu Dizong xuan. Li from the smallest, Cui said to students:himself, said in a.
译文 从小丘向西走一百二十多步,隔着竹林,可以听到水声,就像人身上佩带的佩环相碰击发出的声音,（我）心里感到高兴.砍倒竹子,开辟出一条道路（走过去）,沿路走下去看见一个小潭,潭水格外清凉.小潭以整块石头为底,靠近岸边,石底有些部分翻卷过来露出水面.成为了水中高地、小岛、不平的岩...
The translation from the foothills west go more than 120 step, across a bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of the water, like the human body wearing Peihuanphase impact sound, (I) feel happy. Chopped bamboo, open up a road (went), down the road and saw a small pool, pool water is very cool and refreshing. Small tan toblock of stone for the bottom, near the shore, rock bottom some part rolled over the exposed surface of the water. As water heights, island, rugged rocks...
文言现象
Classical phenomena
相似词句《记承天寺夜游》庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也.—— 日光下澈,影布石上.佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽.似与游者相乐.《与朱元思书》游鱼细石,直视无碍.——潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.古今异义1．小生：古义：年轻人.（崔氏二小生）今义：戏曲艺术中的一种角色.
Similar words "remember" Chengtian Si night court as empty ponding Ming, wateralgae weed cross, cover Podocarpus Nagi shadow. -- the sun CHOL, shade cloth on the stone. Yi still, suddenly gone, exchanges Xi suddenly. The similar music andtravel. The book of Zhu Yuansi "and" small stone fish, directly affect. -- about a hundred fish in the pond, were nothing if travel by air. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1 niche: ancient meaning: young people. (Choi Er Xiaosheng) this meaning: a role in traditional opera. ...
赏析
Appreciation
作者在写景中传达出他贬居生活中孤凄悲凉的心境,是一篇情景交融的佳作.全文寂寞清幽,郁郁落落,形似写景,实则写心.文章对潭中游鱼的刻画虽只寥寥几句,却极其准确地写出潭水的空明澄澈和游鱼的形神姿态.此外,文中写潭中游鱼的笔法极妙,无一笔涉及水,只说鱼则“空游无所依”,则水的澄澈透明,...
Author in the scenery to convey his exile in life in solitary and desolate desolate mood,is a masterpiece of scenes. The full text lonely quiet, melancholy and set, the shape ofthe scenery, it writes the heart. The characterization of the fish in the lake is only a few, but very accurately write the clean water and fish spirit attitude. In addition, the article written in calligraphy wonderful lake fish, no pen relates to water, saying only that fish is "empty swim no", then the water transparent,...
写作背景
The writing background
柳宗元于唐顺宗永贞元年（805年）因拥护王叔文的改革,被贬为永州司马,王叔文被害.政治上的失意,使他寄情于山水,柳宗元贬官之后,为排解内心的愤懑之情,常常不避幽远,伐竹取道,探山访水,并通过对景物的具体描写,抒发自己的不幸遭遇,此间共写了八篇山水游记,后称《永州八记》.在第一篇《...
Liu Zongyuan to Tang Shunzong Nagasada first year (805 years) for reform advocateWang Shuwen, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, Wang Shuwen killed. Frustratedpolitical, so he always focussed on landscapes, Liu Zongyuan demoted after, toresolve the inner feeling of anger, often do not avoid the remoteness, bamboo cuttingthrough mountains to visit the water, exploration, and through a specific description of the scene, express their misfortunes, the co wrote eight travelogue, later known as"Yongzhou Ba Ji". In the first "...
鉴赏
Appreciation
《小石潭记》是一篇语言精美,含义丰富,形象逼真的优秀山水游记.作者借写小石潭的幽深寂静和清丽之景色,借被遗弃于荒远地区的美好景物,寄寓自己不幸遭遇,倾注怨愤抑郁心情.文章中所使用的那些描绘景物细致入微的手法和巧妙、形象的比喻,都值得我们很好地借鉴.《小石潭记》鉴赏（范培松）《至小...
"Travels of little stone pond" is a fine language, rich connotation, realistic image of theoutstanding landscape travel notes. The authors borrow write a little stone pond deepsilence and elegant scenery, beautiful scenery has also been abandoned inHuangyuan area, his own misfortune, pour into resentment depressed mood. Thedescription scenery nuanced methods used in the article and ingenious, vivid metaphor, is worth us a good reference. "Small sokdam Ji" (Fan Peisong) "to the smallappreciation...
写作特色
Writing characteristics
特色 1．移步换景作者在移动变换中带领我们领略各种不同的景致,具有极强的动态的画面感.由小丘到篁竹,由篁竹到闻水声,再由水声寻到小潭,讲述了发现小潭的经过,充满了悬念和探奇的情趣,逐渐在人们面前展开一幅美妙的图画.2．寓情于景情景交融作者在描写景物时,无不渗透着自己的感受和情怀...
Characteristics of the 1 King author in mobile transform lead us to enjoy the differentscenery, with dynamic strong sense of pictures. By hillock to bamboo groves, bybamboo groves to sound heard, again by the underwater to find small tan, tan afterher discovery of small, full of suspense and adventure appeal, gradually in front of people started a beautiful picture. 2 the author combining emotion with sceneryscenes in describing the scenery, are all permeated with their feelings and emotions...
艺术手法
Art technique
构思新巧,结构严谨.作者以游踪为序,采用移步换形、依序写景的手法组织材料.写小石潭,先写“声”（水声）,后写“形”（潭中景物）,写潭中景物又先写“近观”（水、石、树、鱼）,后写“远望”（水源）,最后概写环境,引发感触.这种构思既新颖,又自然,真是匠心独具.文章按游览顺序,先写发现...
Has the advantages of novel design, precise structure. Author to adventures by order,change both shape and essence, sequentially scenery gimmick tissue material. Write a little stone pond, the first to write "sound" (Shui Sheng), written after the "shape"(Lake scenery), lake scenery and write write "close-up" (water, trees, stone, fish),written after the "Yuanwang" (Shui Yuan), the last almost write environment, causefeelings. The idea is novel, and naturally, it is have great originality. According to visitorder, first write found...
写作手法
The writing technique
全文不足二百字,却清晰的记述了作者出游、游览、返回的全过程.寓情于景,情景交融是本文的一大特点.全文寂寥清幽,形似写景,实则写心.文中还运用了移步换景,正侧面描写相结合,动静结合的手法,生动传神,穷为尽妙,意境幽深.
The full text of less than two hundred words, but clear description of the whole process, the author travel tour, return. Combining emotion with scenery, scenery is a major characteristic of this paper. The full text lonely quiet,. The full text lonely quiet,like the scenery, but write heart. The paper also uses king, is the side of the combination of description, dynamic and static combination technique, vivid, poor aswonderful, deep artistic conception. ...
文章思路
The article thought
柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位.其中最著名的,是他被贬谪到永州以后写的《始得西山宴游记》 《钴鉧潭记》 《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》,这些作品并称为《永州八记》.这些作品,画廊式地展现了湘桂之交一幅幅山水胜景,...
Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes has a unique position in the history of literature Chinese. One of the most famous, he was banished to Yongzhou later wrote"before the Xishan feast travels" "Gumu Tan Ji" "Gumu Tan Xi hillock" remember "tothe foothills west travels of little stone pond" "Yuan Jia thirst remember" "Shiqu remember" "Shi Jian Ji" "Little Rock Mountain", the works and known as the "Yongzhou eight essays". These works, gallery show at the turn of the Hunan Guangxi landscape painting scenery,...
写作目的
The purpose of writing
作者按游览顺序组织材料,抓住景物特征,用生动的语言借景抒发了作者谪居荒原之地的孤寂、凄苦忧伤的感情.作者抓住溪身的曲折、蜿蜒、岸势的参差不齐的的特点,运用了比喻的修辞手法.从“斗折蛇行”看出用了两个比喻,一静一动来描写小溪,准确地抓住
According to visit order organizing material, seize the landscape features, with vivid language by King expresses the author demoting the wilderness of the lonely, sad sadfeelings. The authors hold Xi body twists, winding shore, the potential unevencharacteristics, the use of metaphor. From the "winding and zigzagging" that used two metaphors to describe the stream, a static and a dynamic, accurate grasp
再问： 呃呃
再问： 翻译呢
Travels of little stone pond
朝代：唐代
The Tang Dynasty:
作者：柳宗元
Author: Liu Zongyuan
原文：
The original:
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之.伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽.全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩.青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂.(佩环 一作：佩)
One hundred and twenty steps across the hill west, bamboo groves, smell underwater,such as Ming Peihuan, heart music. Bamboo cutting through, see Xiao Tan, especiallycool water. All stone that bottom, nearshore, roll stone to a bottom, as Di, as theisland, as Kan, for rock. Sinense Chui vine covered network, shake up, stagger phi. (aPeihuan: PEI)
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动；俶尔远逝,往来翕忽.似与游者相乐.
About a hundred fish in the pond, were nothing if travel by air. The sun CHOL, shadecloth on the stone, Yi still; suddenly gone, exchanges Xi suddenly. The similar music and travel.
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见.其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源.
Tan southwest and look, winding and zigzagging, flash visible. The bank potentialcanine mutual difference, do not see its source.
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃.以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去.
Sit Tan, four bamboos, lonely, chilly magical cold bone, sad and gloomy. The environment being too clear, can not be lived, but remember to.
同游者：吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄.隶而从者,崔氏二小生：曰恕己,曰奉壹.
Tour: Wu Wuling, Gonggu, Yu Dizong xuan. Li from the smallest, Cui said to students:himself, said in a.
译文 从小丘向西走一百二十多步,隔着竹林,可以听到水声,就像人身上佩带的佩环相碰击发出的声音,（我）心里感到高兴.砍倒竹子,开辟出一条道路（走过去）,沿路走下去看见一个小潭,潭水格外清凉.小潭以整块石头为底,靠近岸边,石底有些部分翻卷过来露出水面.成为了水中高地、小岛、不平的岩...
The translation from the foothills west go more than 120 step, across a bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of the water, like the human body wearing Peihuanphase impact sound, (I) feel happy. Chopped bamboo, open up a road (went), down the road and saw a small pool, pool water is very cool and refreshing. Small tan toblock of stone for the bottom, near the shore, rock bottom some part rolled over the exposed surface of the water. As water heights, island, rugged rocks...
文言现象
Classical phenomena
相似词句《记承天寺夜游》庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也.—— 日光下澈,影布石上.佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽.似与游者相乐.《与朱元思书》游鱼细石,直视无碍.——潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.古今异义1．小生：古义：年轻人.（崔氏二小生）今义：戏曲艺术中的一种角色.
Similar words "remember" Chengtian Si night court as empty ponding Ming, wateralgae weed cross, cover Podocarpus Nagi shadow. -- the sun CHOL, shade cloth on the stone. Yi still, suddenly gone, exchanges Xi suddenly. The similar music andtravel. The book of Zhu Yuansi "and" small stone fish, directly affect. -- about a hundred fish in the pond, were nothing if travel by air. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1 niche: ancient meaning: young people. (Choi Er Xiaosheng) this meaning: a role in traditional opera. ...
赏析
Appreciation
作者在写景中传达出他贬居生活中孤凄悲凉的心境,是一篇情景交融的佳作.全文寂寞清幽,郁郁落落,形似写景,实则写心.文章对潭中游鱼的刻画虽只寥寥几句,却极其准确地写出潭水的空明澄澈和游鱼的形神姿态.此外,文中写潭中游鱼的笔法极妙,无一笔涉及水,只说鱼则“空游无所依”,则水的澄澈透明,...
Author in the scenery to convey his exile in life in solitary and desolate desolate mood,is a masterpiece of scenes. The full text lonely quiet, melancholy and set, the shape ofthe scenery, it writes the heart. The characterization of the fish in the lake is only a few, but very accurately write the clean water and fish spirit attitude. In addition, the article written in calligraphy wonderful lake fish, no pen relates to water, saying only that fish is "empty swim no", then the water transparent,...
写作背景
The writing background
柳宗元于唐顺宗永贞元年（805年）因拥护王叔文的改革,被贬为永州司马,王叔文被害.政治上的失意,使他寄情于山水,柳宗元贬官之后,为排解内心的愤懑之情,常常不避幽远,伐竹取道,探山访水,并通过对景物的具体描写,抒发自己的不幸遭遇,此间共写了八篇山水游记,后称《永州八记》.在第一篇《...
Liu Zongyuan to Tang Shunzong Nagasada first year (805 years) for reform advocateWang Shuwen, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, Wang Shuwen killed. Frustratedpolitical, so he always focussed on landscapes, Liu Zongyuan demoted after, toresolve the inner feeling of anger, often do not avoid the remoteness, bamboo cuttingthrough mountains to visit the water, exploration, and through a specific description of the scene, express their misfortunes, the co wrote eight travelogue, later known as"Yongzhou Ba Ji". In the first "...
鉴赏
Appreciation
《小石潭记》是一篇语言精美,含义丰富,形象逼真的优秀山水游记.作者借写小石潭的幽深寂静和清丽之景色,借被遗弃于荒远地区的美好景物,寄寓自己不幸遭遇,倾注怨愤抑郁心情.文章中所使用的那些描绘景物细致入微的手法和巧妙、形象的比喻,都值得我们很好地借鉴.《小石潭记》鉴赏（范培松）《至小...
"Travels of little stone pond" is a fine language, rich connotation, realistic image of theoutstanding landscape travel notes. The authors borrow write a little stone pond deepsilence and elegant scenery, beautiful scenery has also been abandoned inHuangyuan area, his own misfortune, pour into resentment depressed mood. Thedescription scenery nuanced methods used in the article and ingenious, vivid metaphor, is worth us a good reference. "Small sokdam Ji" (Fan Peisong) "to the smallappreciation...
写作特色
Writing characteristics
特色 1．移步换景作者在移动变换中带领我们领略各种不同的景致,具有极强的动态的画面感.由小丘到篁竹,由篁竹到闻水声,再由水声寻到小潭,讲述了发现小潭的经过,充满了悬念和探奇的情趣,逐渐在人们面前展开一幅美妙的图画.2．寓情于景情景交融作者在描写景物时,无不渗透着自己的感受和情怀...
Characteristics of the 1 King author in mobile transform lead us to enjoy the differentscenery, with dynamic strong sense of pictures. By hillock to bamboo groves, bybamboo groves to sound heard, again by the underwater to find small tan, tan afterher discovery of small, full of suspense and adventure appeal, gradually in front of people started a beautiful picture. 2 the author combining emotion with sceneryscenes in describing the scenery, are all permeated with their feelings and emotions...
艺术手法
Art technique
构思新巧,结构严谨.作者以游踪为序,采用移步换形、依序写景的手法组织材料.写小石潭,先写“声”（水声）,后写“形”（潭中景物）,写潭中景物又先写“近观”（水、石、树、鱼）,后写“远望”（水源）,最后概写环境,引发感触.这种构思既新颖,又自然,真是匠心独具.文章按游览顺序,先写发现...
Has the advantages of novel design, precise structure. Author to adventures by order,change both shape and essence, sequentially scenery gimmick tissue material. Write a little stone pond, the first to write "sound" (Shui Sheng), written after the "shape"(Lake scenery), lake scenery and write write "close-up" (water, trees, stone, fish),written after the "Yuanwang" (Shui Yuan), the last almost write environment, causefeelings. The idea is novel, and naturally, it is have great originality. According to visitorder, first write found...
写作手法
The writing technique
全文不足二百字,却清晰的记述了作者出游、游览、返回的全过程.寓情于景,情景交融是本文的一大特点.全文寂寥清幽,形似写景,实则写心.文中还运用了移步换景,正侧面描写相结合,动静结合的手法,生动传神,穷为尽妙,意境幽深.
The full text of less than two hundred words, but clear description of the whole process, the author travel tour, return. Combining emotion with scenery, scenery is a major characteristic of this paper. The full text lonely quiet,. The full text lonely quiet,like the scenery, but write heart. The paper also uses king, is the side of the combination of description, dynamic and static combination technique, vivid, poor aswonderful, deep artistic conception. ...
文章思路
The article thought
柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位.其中最著名的,是他被贬谪到永州以后写的《始得西山宴游记》 《钴鉧潭记》 《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》,这些作品并称为《永州八记》.这些作品,画廊式地展现了湘桂之交一幅幅山水胜景,...
Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes has a unique position in the history of literature Chinese. One of the most famous, he was banished to Yongzhou later wrote"before the Xishan feast travels" "Gumu Tan Ji" "Gumu Tan Xi hillock" remember "tothe foothills west travels of little stone pond" "Yuan Jia thirst remember" "Shiqu remember" "Shi Jian Ji" "Little Rock Mountain", the works and known as the "Yongzhou eight essays". These works, gallery show at the turn of the Hunan Guangxi landscape painting scenery,...
写作目的
The purpose of writing
作者按游览顺序组织材料,抓住景物特征,用生动的语言借景抒发了作者谪居荒原之地的孤寂、凄苦忧伤的感情.作者抓住溪身的曲折、蜿蜒、岸势的参差不齐的的特点,运用了比喻的修辞手法.从“斗折蛇行”看出用了两个比喻,一静一动来描写小溪,准确地抓住
According to visit order organizing material, seize the landscape features, with vivid language by King expresses the author demoting the wilderness of the lonely, sad sadfeelings. The authors hold Xi body twists, winding shore, the potential unevencharacteristics, the use of metaphor. From the "winding and zigzagging" that used two metaphors to describe the stream, a static and a dynamic, accurate grasp
再问： 呃呃
再问： 翻译呢
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