take
v.拿,取,修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘
n.拿取,取得物
【语法用法】
take不可指“拿来”或“取来”,因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.该句是错误的,应将take改成bring；
take可指“买”.
I will take this pen.
我要买这支笔.
注意,表示“买”时,并不可以都是take.不可说I went into the shop to take a pen,要用buy；
用在指房屋的词的前时,take通常指“租赁”.
They have taken the cottage for the winter.
他们为了过冬租赁个小屋.
在美国英语中,take in指“参观”或“观看”.
He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.
上周他参观了不少名胜古迹.
take over指“接收”或“接管”时,可单用.
When will the new manager take over?
新的管理者什么时候接管?
英国人常用take ...in to dinner来表示“伴（女子）入席”,而美国人则习惯用take ...out to dinner；
take(n) to或took to是习惯用语,指“开始（后成为习惯)”.
He has taken to this good habit.
他开始养成这个好习惯.
展开更多用法说明
错句举例与错句分析：
错句:The government has taken action to suspend the Royal Mail's monopoly on delivering letters costing less than ￡ 1 because of the strike currently being taken by postal workers.
订正:The government has taken action to suspend the Royal Mail's monopoly on delivering letters costing less than ￡ 1 because of the current strike by postal workers.
翻译:由于邮局工人的罢工,皇家邮政垄断了邮递信件的市场,成本不超过一英镑.政府已对这一现象采取了行动去暂停制止.
分析:没有take a strike这样的搭配用法.
【词义辨析】
accept,receive,admit,take
这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意.
accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受.
receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思.
admit:作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准.
take:与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受.
get
vt.得到,准备,抓住,克服,激怒,使得,记忆,沟通
vi.到达,致富,能够,成为,离开
n.生育,后代,救球
gotten也是get的过去分词,但是现只用于美国,英国只用got,除了ill-gotten等词外；
get加名词/代名词再加直接宾语时,常表示“收到,拿来,得到或抓住”.
I got a letter from Lucy this morning.
Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
get后可加形容词,在形容词前表示“变成……”.
As you get old,your memory gets worse.
当你变老的时候,你的记忆力会变差.
get后加副词或者介词时,常表示某种移动或是动作.
I often get up at five o'clock.
I went to see him,but he told me to get out.
get加宾语再加过去分词时,表示“完成做某事”.
It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
我还需要另一个小时才能洗完.
get表示“劝服而使……”时,后可接宾语和不含to的不定式.
I will get him to teach me.
I will have him teach me.
我会劝服他教我.
get表示“最后做到……”时,后接不定式或现在分词.但是用不定式较为普遍.
I soon got to know him very well.
We soon got talking together．
have got的用法：与have搭配使用时,got可在某些句子中省略,仍使整句的意思不变.这个用法常见于口语.
I have got a new cap.
I have got a cold.
I have got to do it.It has got to be done.注意的是,这里英美两国用的都是have got,不是have gotten.have got不可用在助动词后面.
I may have got to do it.
句中的got应去掉.
have got从语法的角度上来说属于完成时态结构,因此got不可以再加完成时,不能以have had got或had had got等形式出现.有些表达方式中,have后是绝不可加got的,如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等.不定式had got to ...使用不普遍,用在疑问句中时更不常见,应尽量避免使用.有时候,这个词组中have作助动词,got作过去分词.口语形式中常将have省略,留got.
I have got a new cap.
