英语中现在进行时的6个特征

问题描述:

英语中现在进行时的6个特征
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-06

问题解答:

我来补答
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.例如:
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你.
b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.例如:
Mr.Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)
c.表示渐变,这样的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等.例如:
The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红.
It's getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了.
d.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.例如:
You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意.
典型例题
My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A.has lost,don't find B.is missing,don't find C.has lost,haven't found D.is missing,haven't found.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时.
二、不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等.例如:I have two brothers.我有两兄弟.
This house belongs to my sister.这房子是我姐的.
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know,realize,think see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等.例如:I need your help.我需要你的帮助.
He loves her very much.他爱她很深.
3)瞬间动词,如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等.例如:
I accept your advice.我接受你的劝告.
4)系动词,如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等.例如:
You seem a little tired.你看上去有点累.
 
 
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