问题描述：
我刚上初三,英语不好,求写英语作文的技巧,通用单词,词组,句型
56
56
问题解答：
我来补答
英语作文常用单词词组
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上
at present 目前现在
date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后,在今后
from now on 今后,从现在起
in short 总之,总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后,终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,for another thing 首先…,再者…
first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally spesking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此,从而
furthermore =moreover再者
otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是
not only …but also 不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如…
different from 与……不同
as a result (of) 结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得,幸亏
英语作文常用句型：
1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)The reason for this is obvious.
3.There are three reasons for this.
2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good.
2)It benefits us quite a lot.
3)It has the following advantages.
3.表示坏处
1)It is harmful to us.
2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
3)It dose us much harm.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb. to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.
2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.
3) We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)This is a case that many people are interested in.
8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.
2)Compared with A,B..
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
10.表示看法
1)People have different opinions on this problem.
2)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
一、 掌握写作技能,知道该怎样动手.
写作和其他笔头练习,如造句、填空、改错等有根本的区别.写作要求表达清楚而完整的思想,主要目的是提高学生用英语表达思想的能力,写作涉及的问题很多,除了语言各方面的问题外,还有思想内容和所用材料、组织条理、书写格式等,都需要仔细考虑,认真对待.
1、 掌握各种体裁文章格式
（1） 记叙文（Narration）
这是最普遍、最基本的一种文体.写作中应遵循以下几点.〈1〉交待要素,即人、时、地、事.〈2〉按事件发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体.〈3〉要重点突出,目的明确.记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写.
（2） 说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)
这是英文常见的两种文体,以解说和描述为主要表达方式.
（3） 日记 (Diary)
这是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面形式.文体自由,通常用第一人称写.
格式如下：
a. Oct 26 , 1999 Wednesday Fine
It is two months since I began this diary…….
b. Friday May 1st Cloudy
Today is May Day ……
(注意：常用以表示天气的词有Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Snow等)
(4)书信（letters）
一般分为私人信函（Personal letters）和正式信函（Business letters）.英文书信从信封到正文,其格式与汉语有许多不同.书信由以下几个部分构成：
a. 信头（Heading）
寄信人地址和写信日期,写在信封右上角,地址由小到大.
例：NO. 19 Middle School
320 DenShan Road
NanChang, JiangXi
China, 330006
August 28 2000
b. 信内地址（Inside address）
收信人姓名、地址在左上方,位置比信头低一至二行.私人信件一般不写信内地址.
c. 称呼（Greeting/Salution）
d. 正文（Body）
e. 结束语（Ending）
f. 签名（Signature）
(5)通知和便条（Notice , Note）
一般至少有口头通知、书面通知两种形式,至少包括3项内容：1、时间,2、地点,3、活动内容.
便条一般有留言条,请假条.特点是：格式简单,开门见山,三言两语.
例如：
a. Attention, please. I have something to tell you……
b. Notice
All the League Members are requested to meet in classroom 403 on Monday(Sep. 25th) at 5:00 to discuss the sports meeting.
c. TELEPHONE MESSAGE
From: LiLei To: Tom
Date: Sep. 19th Time: 8:00 a.m.
Message: Please go to the museum with LiLei tomorrow at 9:00 by bus.
(6)其它
除上述常见文体外,还有补全对话,电话对话,寻物启事等.
学生要掌握上述文体格式,尤其是考试常用文体,如书信、日记、通知、记叙文、留言条等.
2．从基本句型、词组入手,完成文章.
任何文章都由句子组成,句子又由词组、基本句型构成.掌握好词组、基本句型,再配上合适的时态,一篇文章就基本完成.这是几年教学实践中获得的切实可行的方法.
初三作文以《初中英语复习指导》72页一篇文章为例.
"12月21日是星期天,天气晴朗.上午9：00你在去看电影的路上遇到一位外宾.他不知道去邮局怎么走,显得很着急.你走上前告诉他怎么走,他很感激.虽然你看电影迟到了,但你并不介意,你为能用英语与外国人交谈感到高兴.字数40-60个."
首先,根据题目信息,可列出下列短语：
December 21st, on my way to the cinema, at 9:00,
meet a foreign visitor, go over, get to the post office, look worried,
thank you, be late for the film, be glad, talk with, in English
有了这些短语,再配上正确的时态与文章格式,此篇书面表达就一蹴而就.
e.g.
December 21st , Sunday Fine
When I was on my way to the cinema at 9:00. I met a foreign visitor. He didn't know how to get to the post office. He looked worried. So I went over and told him the way. He said "Thank you" to me. I was late for the film, but I didn't mind. I'm glad that I can talk with a foreigner in English.
高三作文以《高考常用题型解题经典1000例》362页一篇文章为例.
"有一批要到中国投资（invest）的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察.假定你是接待人员,要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况,请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿,包括以下几点内容：
1、 这是一座新兴的现代化城市,建于本世纪80年代初.
2、 海陆空交通便利,又有一条与北京相连的高速公路（freeway）正式启用.
3、 自然资源（resources）丰富,电力能源充足.
4、 社会次序良好,政府多方面支持外国投资者.
一拿到题,大部分学生一定会愣住,怎么办?别急,列出信息中的"信息",问题可迎刃而解.
词组有：ladies and gentleman, a new modern city, set up,
the early 1980's, by air, by sea, by land, another freeway, be used,
connect with, be rich in, natural resources, energy resources,
support foreign visitors.
词组列出后,判断体裁是发言稿,可用一般现在时来书写,把句子组合一番后,文章即可大体成型.
e.g.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It was set up in the early 1980's, but it has been developing rapidly. From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connected with Beijing has started being used. The places around our city are rich in natural resources . And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources. The public is very nice. Besides the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways. We except more and more foreign friends to invest in our city.
请你仔细看看,考试得分要素就是那些关键词组、句型.因此书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手,强化基础知识.
二、 多读、多背好文章、范文.
"熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟",英语文章也是如此.平时多读多杯背好文章、好句子、谚语、俗语,写书面表达十会起到画龙点睛的作用,而这些句子、文章往往就在我们身边.
e.g.
(1) Proverbs:
Do in Rome as Romans do.
East or west, home is best.
Rome was not built in a day.
Home is where the heart is.
(摘自《英语阅读训练》第二册上29页)
(2)Useful structure
a. It is time for sb. to do sth. (初中英语第三册lesson 10)
b. I would like to…… (初中英语第三册lesson 12)
c. be used to…… （高中英语第二册上lesson 7）
d. It is + adj. + to do sth. (高中英语第二册上lesson 11)
e. It takes sb. some time/ some money to do sth.
(高中英语第二册上lesson 38)
(3)Good sentences
a. Thank you for teaching us so well. (初中英语第三册lesson 1)
b. Best wishes for Teachers' Day. (初中英语第三册lesson 4)
c. It's really nice of you . (初中英语第三册lesson 18)
d. I hope everything goes well. (初中英语第三册lesson 30)
e. We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.
(高中英语第二册上lesson 2)
f. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking. (高中英语第二册上lesson 6)
(4)Good examples:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. It is Sunday tomorrow. We're going to visit the Monkey Island. There we can see the animals and we'll climb the hill. We will go there by bus. Let's meet at half past seven at school gate. We'll have lunch at the Monkey Island. So please bring some food with you. That's all. Thank you.
(摘自《初中英语复习指导》80页)
"熟能生巧"这是古训,同样适用于英语写作.在平时学习中多留意,多收集素材,写作时就不会手忙脚乱,无从下手.只要你能坚持多读、多背好句子,好文章,便可轻松写出满意的文章.
三、 亲自实践,动手写作.
"临渊羡鱼,不如归而结网".如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬.
动手写作,好处有二.第一练字,可写出一手干净,整洁漂亮的handwriting; 第二可查错补缺,只有通过练习才能知道自己的不足与缺陷,便于老师、同学帮你修改、订正.毕竟,说和写是两码事.
一星期至少要练写一篇,纠正之后抄写于固定的书面表达练习本上.这样日积月累,考前只要翻翻自己的"作文本",即可胸有成竹,full of confidence. 这个习惯一定要养成,对学生会有很大帮助.
四、 注重语言环境的使用.
英语毕竟不同于中文,有它特定的语言环境及特点,有些词还有历史典故或特殊含义,作为英语学习者要特别注意这方面问题.例如：表示"我是李雷",日常用语表达为"I'm LiLei.", 电话用语则为"This is LiLei speaking." ; John Bull 指英国人,Uncle Sam则是美国人的代名词.
总之,英语书面表达能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题,但这种能力在日益激烈的竞争中又尤为重要.每个学生要根据自己实际情况,按照本文讲述的方法去做,坚持不懈,持之以恒,一定会有所收获.
There is a will, there is a way.
去看看吧
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上
at present 目前现在
date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后,在今后
from now on 今后,从现在起
in short 总之,总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后,终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,for another thing 首先…,再者…
first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally spesking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此,从而
furthermore =moreover再者
otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是
not only …but also 不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如…
different from 与……不同
as a result (of) 结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得,幸亏
英语作文常用句型：
1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)The reason for this is obvious.
3.There are three reasons for this.
2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good.
2)It benefits us quite a lot.
3)It has the following advantages.
3.表示坏处
1)It is harmful to us.
2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
3)It dose us much harm.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb. to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.
2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.
3) We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)This is a case that many people are interested in.
8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.
2)Compared with A,B..
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
10.表示看法
1)People have different opinions on this problem.
2)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
一、 掌握写作技能,知道该怎样动手.
写作和其他笔头练习,如造句、填空、改错等有根本的区别.写作要求表达清楚而完整的思想,主要目的是提高学生用英语表达思想的能力,写作涉及的问题很多,除了语言各方面的问题外,还有思想内容和所用材料、组织条理、书写格式等,都需要仔细考虑,认真对待.
1、 掌握各种体裁文章格式
（1） 记叙文（Narration）
这是最普遍、最基本的一种文体.写作中应遵循以下几点.〈1〉交待要素,即人、时、地、事.〈2〉按事件发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体.〈3〉要重点突出,目的明确.记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写.
（2） 说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)
这是英文常见的两种文体,以解说和描述为主要表达方式.
（3） 日记 (Diary)
这是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面形式.文体自由,通常用第一人称写.
格式如下：
a. Oct 26 , 1999 Wednesday Fine
It is two months since I began this diary…….
b. Friday May 1st Cloudy
Today is May Day ……
(注意：常用以表示天气的词有Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Snow等)
(4)书信（letters）
一般分为私人信函（Personal letters）和正式信函（Business letters）.英文书信从信封到正文,其格式与汉语有许多不同.书信由以下几个部分构成：
a. 信头（Heading）
寄信人地址和写信日期,写在信封右上角,地址由小到大.
例：NO. 19 Middle School
320 DenShan Road
NanChang, JiangXi
China, 330006
August 28 2000
b. 信内地址（Inside address）
收信人姓名、地址在左上方,位置比信头低一至二行.私人信件一般不写信内地址.
c. 称呼（Greeting/Salution）
d. 正文（Body）
e. 结束语（Ending）
f. 签名（Signature）
(5)通知和便条（Notice , Note）
一般至少有口头通知、书面通知两种形式,至少包括3项内容：1、时间,2、地点,3、活动内容.
便条一般有留言条,请假条.特点是：格式简单,开门见山,三言两语.
例如：
a. Attention, please. I have something to tell you……
b. Notice
All the League Members are requested to meet in classroom 403 on Monday(Sep. 25th) at 5:00 to discuss the sports meeting.
c. TELEPHONE MESSAGE
From: LiLei To: Tom
Date: Sep. 19th Time: 8:00 a.m.
Message: Please go to the museum with LiLei tomorrow at 9:00 by bus.
(6)其它
除上述常见文体外,还有补全对话,电话对话,寻物启事等.
学生要掌握上述文体格式,尤其是考试常用文体,如书信、日记、通知、记叙文、留言条等.
2．从基本句型、词组入手,完成文章.
任何文章都由句子组成,句子又由词组、基本句型构成.掌握好词组、基本句型,再配上合适的时态,一篇文章就基本完成.这是几年教学实践中获得的切实可行的方法.
初三作文以《初中英语复习指导》72页一篇文章为例.
"12月21日是星期天,天气晴朗.上午9：00你在去看电影的路上遇到一位外宾.他不知道去邮局怎么走,显得很着急.你走上前告诉他怎么走,他很感激.虽然你看电影迟到了,但你并不介意,你为能用英语与外国人交谈感到高兴.字数40-60个."
首先,根据题目信息,可列出下列短语：
December 21st, on my way to the cinema, at 9:00,
meet a foreign visitor, go over, get to the post office, look worried,
thank you, be late for the film, be glad, talk with, in English
有了这些短语,再配上正确的时态与文章格式,此篇书面表达就一蹴而就.
e.g.
December 21st , Sunday Fine
When I was on my way to the cinema at 9:00. I met a foreign visitor. He didn't know how to get to the post office. He looked worried. So I went over and told him the way. He said "Thank you" to me. I was late for the film, but I didn't mind. I'm glad that I can talk with a foreigner in English.
高三作文以《高考常用题型解题经典1000例》362页一篇文章为例.
"有一批要到中国投资（invest）的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察.假定你是接待人员,要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况,请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿,包括以下几点内容：
1、 这是一座新兴的现代化城市,建于本世纪80年代初.
2、 海陆空交通便利,又有一条与北京相连的高速公路（freeway）正式启用.
3、 自然资源（resources）丰富,电力能源充足.
4、 社会次序良好,政府多方面支持外国投资者.
一拿到题,大部分学生一定会愣住,怎么办?别急,列出信息中的"信息",问题可迎刃而解.
词组有：ladies and gentleman, a new modern city, set up,
the early 1980's, by air, by sea, by land, another freeway, be used,
connect with, be rich in, natural resources, energy resources,
support foreign visitors.
词组列出后,判断体裁是发言稿,可用一般现在时来书写,把句子组合一番后,文章即可大体成型.
e.g.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It was set up in the early 1980's, but it has been developing rapidly. From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connected with Beijing has started being used. The places around our city are rich in natural resources . And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources. The public is very nice. Besides the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways. We except more and more foreign friends to invest in our city.
请你仔细看看,考试得分要素就是那些关键词组、句型.因此书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手,强化基础知识.
二、 多读、多背好文章、范文.
"熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟",英语文章也是如此.平时多读多杯背好文章、好句子、谚语、俗语,写书面表达十会起到画龙点睛的作用,而这些句子、文章往往就在我们身边.
e.g.
(1) Proverbs:
Do in Rome as Romans do.
East or west, home is best.
Rome was not built in a day.
Home is where the heart is.
(摘自《英语阅读训练》第二册上29页)
(2)Useful structure
a. It is time for sb. to do sth. (初中英语第三册lesson 10)
b. I would like to…… (初中英语第三册lesson 12)
c. be used to…… （高中英语第二册上lesson 7）
d. It is + adj. + to do sth. (高中英语第二册上lesson 11)
e. It takes sb. some time/ some money to do sth.
(高中英语第二册上lesson 38)
(3)Good sentences
a. Thank you for teaching us so well. (初中英语第三册lesson 1)
b. Best wishes for Teachers' Day. (初中英语第三册lesson 4)
c. It's really nice of you . (初中英语第三册lesson 18)
d. I hope everything goes well. (初中英语第三册lesson 30)
e. We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.
(高中英语第二册上lesson 2)
f. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking. (高中英语第二册上lesson 6)
(4)Good examples:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. It is Sunday tomorrow. We're going to visit the Monkey Island. There we can see the animals and we'll climb the hill. We will go there by bus. Let's meet at half past seven at school gate. We'll have lunch at the Monkey Island. So please bring some food with you. That's all. Thank you.
(摘自《初中英语复习指导》80页)
"熟能生巧"这是古训,同样适用于英语写作.在平时学习中多留意,多收集素材,写作时就不会手忙脚乱,无从下手.只要你能坚持多读、多背好句子,好文章,便可轻松写出满意的文章.
三、 亲自实践,动手写作.
"临渊羡鱼,不如归而结网".如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬.
动手写作,好处有二.第一练字,可写出一手干净,整洁漂亮的handwriting; 第二可查错补缺,只有通过练习才能知道自己的不足与缺陷,便于老师、同学帮你修改、订正.毕竟,说和写是两码事.
一星期至少要练写一篇,纠正之后抄写于固定的书面表达练习本上.这样日积月累,考前只要翻翻自己的"作文本",即可胸有成竹,full of confidence. 这个习惯一定要养成,对学生会有很大帮助.
四、 注重语言环境的使用.
英语毕竟不同于中文,有它特定的语言环境及特点,有些词还有历史典故或特殊含义,作为英语学习者要特别注意这方面问题.例如：表示"我是李雷",日常用语表达为"I'm LiLei.", 电话用语则为"This is LiLei speaking." ; John Bull 指英国人,Uncle Sam则是美国人的代名词.
总之,英语书面表达能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题,但这种能力在日益激烈的竞争中又尤为重要.每个学生要根据自己实际情况,按照本文讲述的方法去做,坚持不懈,持之以恒,一定会有所收获.
There is a will, there is a way.
去看看吧
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