英语翻译It is difficult to imagine what life will be like withou

问题描述:

英语翻译
It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of
everyday perceptions(感觉、知觉),the bases for the decisions we make,and the roots of our
habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences,which are brought into the present by
memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes
not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts,but also involves any change in
the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain
because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when
a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and
machines.Computers,for example,contain devices from storing data for later use.It is
interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.
The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"-ready for
instant use.An average U.S.teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000
words of English.However,this is but a fraction(部分、片断) of the total amount of
information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of faces and
places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large
part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-30

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很难想象没有记忆,我们的人生将会变成什么样子.我们日常对事物的感知、我们做出的所有决定的基础以及我们所有技能与生活习惯的根源都可以从我们曾经的经历中寻找到意义,而这意义就是:我们现在的生活都是过去生活的记忆所带来的.
记忆可以被定义成为一种保存有用信息以备后用的能力.它不仅意味着我们把某件事情像算术计算或历史史实那样“记住”,同时也影响我们改变某种本能行为方式.当一只老鼠因为嗅到谷堆里有可疑的东西而停止吃谷子或者一个六岁大的小孩子学习如何挥动棒球棒的时候,记忆都在其中发挥了很大作用.
不仅人类和动物拥有记忆,甚至一些物体或者机器也有记忆.比如说,电脑可以从存储器上提取数据以备后需.将电脑的记忆存储功能与人类的相比较是一件非常有趣的事情.一台大型电脑的即时记忆可以容纳10万个“词语”以备临时使用.一个美国青少年大概平均可以认知10万个英文单词的意思,然而这只是这个青少年大脑里所存储的所有信息的一小部分.如此看来,举个例子,一个青少年在看过之后能认出的人脸和地方得有多少.
词语的使用是人类处理问题的一种高级智慧.人类记忆中的很大一部分是以词语或者词语组合(短语或者句子)的形式展现的.
 
 
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