表示“多”的词

问题描述:

在英语中,有很多表示“多”的词,比如:many,much,a little等 希望老师做一个总结,说明那个词有什么用法 谢谢
1个回答 分类:英语 2010-12-12

问题解答:

我来补答
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
few、a few、little、a little的区别。

few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;
a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
too many too much much too 区别。

too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。

too much
too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day,so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meet- ing,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?
Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
much too
much too的中心词是too,用法与too(副词)相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast.Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
总结
too many 后面接可数名词
too much 后面接不可数名词
much too 后面接形容词

a number of… the number of 的区别
a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
注意和the number of的区别。the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
The number of students is about twenty.
学生人数大约是20人左右。
以上解答有疑问请在讨论中提出!
周末快乐!
最终答案:略
 
 
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