问题描述：
英语翻译
《红楼梦》中描写了一群青春靓丽的封建贵族淑女,以林黛玉、薛宝钗、史湘云
以及“四春”为代表,她们填词作诗、抚琴绘画、理财管家,有着丰富细腻的内心,
鲜明的个性.然而就是这群才华横溢的少女,她们的婚姻却都以悲剧收场.贾元春,
这朵“照宫闱”的“榴花”最终在寂寞深宫里香消玉殒,贾迎春因抵债而嫁给中山狼,
可怜“金闺花柳质,一载赴黄粱”,贾探春尽管“才自精明志自高”,但最终远嫁他乡,
最后“千里东风一梦遥”,贾惜春目睹家里姑娘们的悲剧,最终遁入空门,“独卧青灯
古佛旁”.这些才华横溢的封建淑媛的婚姻都是以悲剧收场,而在“千红一窟,万艳
同悲”的悲剧中,最悲者莫过于黛玉之悲.
宝黛钗的爱情婚姻是全书的主线,集中体现了作者的婚姻观.在宝黛钗的这段感
情中,林黛玉的悲剧在于有爱情没婚姻,薛宝钗的悲剧在于有婚姻没爱情,贾宝玉更
是万念俱灰,出家避世.黛玉和宝玉从小就“日则同行同坐,夜则同息同止”,感情
一直很亲厚,再加上两人有共同的精神追求,产生爱情是必然的.黛玉追求的是个人
的独立自由,对封建礼教下的功名利禄不屑一顾,从来不劝宝玉追求“经济仕途”,
宝玉说“林姑娘从来说过这些混帐话不曾?若他也说过这些混帐话,我早和他生分
了”.正是这种共同的价值观为他们的爱情建立了牢固的基础,两人是知音,相知从
而相惜相爱.然而,这段爱情却不为封建家长们接受,黛玉作为贾母唯一的外孙女,
刚入贾府时自然得到了贾母的百般疼惜,“贾母万般怜爱,寝食起居一如宝玉,把那
迎春、探春、惜春三个孙女儿倒且靠后了”.但是黛玉才华横溢、追求自我、张扬个
性,不懂得装愚守拙、随分从时,父母早逝、寄人篱下的生活让她敏感多疑,对宝玉
的感情又让她患得患失,所以来到贾府不久后就有了“孤高自许,目无下尘”的评价.
最后正是贾母造成了黛玉爱情的悲剧,“林丫头的乖僻,虽也是他的好处,我的心里
不把林丫头配他,也是为这点子”.以贾母为代表的封建家长最终选择了四大家族之一的薛家千金薛宝钗,薛宝钗是个博学多才、深通四书五经的封建文化才女,才情不在黛玉之下,但她懂得“女子无才便是德”,内敛不露锋芒；同时出身世代经商家庭、父亲早逝又让她深谙社会政治经济之道,懂得理财管家,处理各种人际关系,赢得了贾府上上下下的一致好评；从小接受封建教育的她认同儒家“经世治国之道”,认为男子应该“读书明理”、能够
“辅国治民”,所以她会劝贾宝玉关心仕途经济；恪守封建礼教的她虽然对宝玉也芳
心暗许,但是却从不外露.薛宝钗的身上集中体现了封建社会对女性的所有要求,德
言容工,无一缺憾,可堪完美,然而也正是她的完美造成了她的悲剧,她明知宝玉和
黛玉深刻的感情,却不得不遵从家长意见李代桃僵、嫁给宝玉,最终落得宝玉出家、
守寡终老的悲凉结局.贾母放弃黛玉选择宝钗是封建社会下的必然选择,一方面宝钗和黛玉的性格和价值观完全是背道而驰的,宝钗做人是为着周围人的心意、为着家族的利益；而黛玉则如她自己所说“为了我的心”,追求的是心灵的满足.所以宝钗在做人,而黛玉在作
诗；宝钗在寻求婚姻,黛玉在谈恋爱.
问题解答：
我来补答
In a dream of red mansions describes a group of youth beautiful beautiful feudal noble lady,with Lin daiyu,xue baochai is,Shi Xiangyun
And "four spring" as the representative,they write lyrics poetry,aficionado painting,the housekeeper,has the rich delicate heart,
Distinct personality.Is the group of talented girls,however,their marriage was in tears.Jia yuan spring,
This "roughly" "LiuHua" ultimately in the lonely palace incense - Jia Yingchun due to owe,marry a perfidious person,
Poor "golden ladies take willow,a load to huang liang",jia tanchun although "only from smart volunteers from high",but in the end made,
Finally "li dongfeng dream away," jia cherish spring witnessed the tragedy of the girls in the home,in the end into an empty net,"lie QingDeng alone
"By the ancient Buddha.These brilliant feudal shu luca brasi's marriage is a tragedy,in the" thousand red wat,brilliant
The tragedy of thoughts ",the most sad person is dai jade of sadness.
Bao dai women love marriage is the backbone of the book,concentration reflected the author's marriage.In this period of women of jia and feeling
Affection,Lin daiyu's tragedy is that there is love without marriage,xue baochai is the tragedy is that there is marriage without love,jia baoyu more
Is completely discouraged,monks bishi.Dai jade and the treasure jade "at an early age,then sat with peers,night of the same interest and check",feelings
Has been very thick,plus two people share a common pursuit of spirit,love is inevitable.The dai jade pursuit is a person
Independence and freedom,to under the feudal ethical code of fame fortune,never advised treasure jade the pursuit of "political economy",
The treasure jade say "miss Lin from these fucking words not?So if he has said these I identify with him
".It is this common values for their love has established the solid foundation,two person is a friend,who know each other from
Love and pity.This love is not,however,as the feudal parents accept,dai jade as jia only granddaughter,
When I first got into the Jia Fu nature got jia,every cherish,"jia" so fondly,some daily life as the treasure jade,put it
Winter jasmine,tanchun,precious little three again fall and spring back."but the dai jade,make public a talented,the pursuit of self
Sex,do not know a fool keep a,with points from,parents early death,sponsor life let her sensitive oversuspicious,the treasure jade
Feelings and let her roll,so came to Jia Fu soon had the "exclusive conceited,overstepping the dust".
The tragedy of jia caused the dai jade love,"Lin girl perverse,is one of the many benefits of he,my heart
Don't match his girl,Lin is also for this idea."represented by jia feudal parents eventually chose the xue family daughter xue baochai is one of the four big families,xue baochai is a feudal culture Renaissance,ShenTong the classics prince,talents are not under the dai jade,but she knew" innocence is the virtue for women ",showing restraint not; born generation family business at the same time,his father died young and let her know the way of social political and economic,understand financial housekeeper,processing all kinds of interpersonal relationship,won the jia palace praise of up and down; she accept the feudal education identity is the Confucian "classic statecraft",think that the man should read "understanding",to be able to
"Auxiliary cure people",so she can advise jia baoyu concerned about political economy; Although she abide by the feudal ethical code of baoyu and aromatic
Heart in the dark,but it never appear.Body of xue baochai is embodies a concentrated reflection of the feudal society,all of the demands of women
Let work,there is no regret,will not perfect,but it is her perfect caused her tragedy,she knows the treasure jade and
Dai jade deep feelings,but have to follow parents advice substitute one thing for another,married baoyu,eventually end up treasure jade,become a monk
The widowed die sad ending.Jia give up choose dai jade treasure chai is the inevitable choice under the feudal society,on the one hand,treasure chai and dai jade's character and values are completely opposite,treasure chai is life for people around you mind,for the interests of the family; But,as she said dai jade "for the sake of my heart",after is the meet of the mind.So treasure chai in life,in the dai jade
The poem; Treasure chai looking for marriage,dai jade in love.
