Modern statemen are often faced with the same problem as def

问题描述:

Modern statemen are often faced with the same problem as defeated the ancient Romans.(as 作宾语)
为什么as是作宾语?
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-06

问题解答:

我来补答
Modern statemen are often faced with the same problem as defeated the ancient Romans. (as 作宾语)
句子语法结构权威分析
主语:Modern statemen (现代的政治家们)
状语:often (经常)
谓语:are faced with (面临)
宾语:the same problem(同样的问题)
被定语从句修饰先行词 problem
代替先行词并在定语从句中当主语关系代词:as
定语从句:as defeated the ancient Romans(难倒古罗马人的)
定语从句主语:as (作为关系代词代替前面的先行词problem)
定语从句谓语:defeated(打败,击败,难倒,难住)
定语从句宾语:the ancient Romans(古罗马人)
句子中文意思:现代的政治家们经常面临像难倒古罗马人的同样的问题
defea英 [dɪˈfi:t] 美 [dɪˈfit]
vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;难倒,难住;[法]宣告无效,作废
n. 战胜;失败;[法]废除
复数:defeats
过去式:defeated
过去分词:defeated
现在分词:defeating
第三人称单数:defeats
做及物动词,defeat sb 意思,打败,击败,难倒,难住某人
(1) A 打败B =A defeats B
(2) A 难倒B =A defeats B
被动语态结构:
B is defeated by A
B is defeated by A
再问: 还是不懂为什么 是宾语?定语从句中不是缺少主语成分吗?
再答: 做及物动词,defeat sb 意思,打败,击败,难倒,难住某人

主动语态结构

(1) A 打败B =A defeats B

(2) A 难倒B =A defeats B

这个问题难倒了汤姆
The problem defeated Tom
被动语态结构:

(1) B is defeated by A

(2) B is defeated by A

汤姆被这个问题难倒了
Tom was defeated by the problem

(备注:原来解释是不正确的,以我的解释为标准,谢谢!)

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再问: 代替先行词并在定语从句中当主语关系代词:as,你写的不是充当主语吗?
再答: 是的呀!我写给你的是正确的,不是充当宾语, 那是个错误的解释,请相信我,没有错的!谢谢!

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