关于不定式与过去分词的问题.

第一个句子中不定式作宾补,表示性质之类的.
第二句其实也可以用不定式,I make myself to be well known,但习惯上会省略to be,用过去分词作后置定语,修饰myself
过去分词用法一般都比较简单,就是做后置定语修饰前面的名词,两者之间主要存在被动的关系（如果是主动,应该用现在分词）,第二句中的意思就是我使自己被别人认识,而不是自己去认识别人
不定式的句法功能
1 不定式做主语
1)To say something is one thing; to do it is another.
2)It is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth's plates join together.
注:充当主语的不定式即可置于句首,位于谓语动词之前,也可作为句子的真正主语置于句末,用作形式主语.
2 不定式作表语
3)Her uncle seems to be acting rather strangely towards her these days.
4)The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a "Dingo".
5)One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the number of their cattle.
注:充当表语的不定式一般位于be ,seem等系动词后.
3 不定式作宾语
6)Shylock agreed to lend Antonio money on one condition.
注:充当宾语的不定式位于及物动词后.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,plan,determine,dare,refuse,hope,wish,expect,promise,choose,pretend,decide,manage,intend,offer,afford,demand.
7)The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
注:充当宾语的不定式如果有自己的表语,则可用代替只个不定式作为形式宾语,而作为真正宾语的不定式则放在表语之后.以it作为形式宾语的这种结构常用在think,feel,find,make,consider等动词之后.
big and strong.
4 不定式作宾语补足语
8)The powder made from fish,blood and bones will make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
9)Portia told Bassanio to go to his friend at once.
注:在下列动词后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.这些动词是observe,notice,see,hear,watch,have,feel,make,let.但上述动词转换为被动语态时,其后的不定式须带to.例如:The cabbage plants will be made to grow
动词不定式(todo)是一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个项目.动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难.我认为最重要的多做,多见识,有了语感,这些题其实很简单的.