英语26个选择题.我知道答案,求每个题的解析、

51. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this
定语从句,先行词是物,用that引导
52. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /
定语从句,先行词是人,而且在从句中作主语,用who 引导
53. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as
在定语从句中,主语如果是人,可以用who或that引导,但是不能用which引导,which指物
54. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
定语从句,先行词是物,用which或that引导,如果句子是Is this factory, 即没有the,就选A,还原成肯定句This factory is the one ( that ).,但是本句有the,就不可以选A了
55. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /
还原成肯定句This factory is the one ( that ).,其中的that省略了,如果选B或C,就没有先行词了,是错误的.
56. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it
在定语从句中,先行词前面有the only修饰时,必须用that引导
57. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all
先行词是不定代词时,用that引导
58. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
A和B没有先行词,D中的the students 是复数,而本句的谓语动词是单三,所以选C
59. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
先行词是物,用which或that引导
60. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /
当先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导,但是that可以省略
61. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are
the only article of these 的中心词是article 是单数形式,也就是说主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数,而且是描述的是一个事实,用现在时
62. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he
先行词是人,用who引导,而且在从句中作主语,不可以省略
63. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
先行词是人,可以用who或that引导,而且是单数,谓语动词是单三形式
64. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who
先行词是人,用who或that 引导,但是有who时,必须用who引导
65. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
先行词是物,用that 或which引导,而且可以省略；另外,the shop在从句中作宾语,不能用where 引导,而且have been to 去过某地,这个to 不能省略,省略了,就不能接宾语了.
66. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./
当先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导,但是that可以省略
67. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there
the school 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,不能用that,但是可以用in which
68. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which
the housel 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,不能用that,但是可以用in which
69. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which
the factoryl 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,不能用that,但是可以用in which
70. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that
the day 在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用when 引导,不能用that,但是可以用on which
71. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
用when,原因同上.
72. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which
这句中的the day 在定语从句中作forget 的宾语,所以用that 引导
73. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which
the day 在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用when 引导,不能用that,但是可以用on which
74. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what
the shop 在定语从句中作主语,用which引导
75. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one
还原成肯定句This museum is the one ( that ).,其中的that省略了,如果选A或B,就没有先行词了,是错误的；而且museum在定语从句中作宾语,不能用where

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