初中应该掌握的英语固定搭配?

中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午. at the age of /when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于. at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at 不善长 7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点, come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去) 12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to… 把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb. 输给sb. 15. either…or… 或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边) 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 复习, go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影, go well 进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out 外出, go to work 去上班, go up 上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20. get dressed 穿衣, get into 进入, get / be lost 丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好, get out of 从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth. 准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be aslee p睡着) get warm 变暧, get well 康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for 等候, look after=take care of 照看, look like 看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视l ook forward to 期望, look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物), turn off 关, jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half 分成两半, half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操, do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加, hand in 上交, in hospital 住院, in surprise 吃惊地, in the sun 在阳光下, in trouble 处于困境, in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27. feed on 以…为主食, live on 继续活着, base on 以…为根据, carry on 坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand 另一方面, on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born 出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开, move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet 上网 31. make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹, make faces 做鬼脸, make friends (with) 和..交朋友, make room for 给..让地方, make tea 沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision 作出决定 32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth. 决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36 .help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help 在某人的帮助下, with pleasure 乐意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进, pour into 倒入… 39. in the first 第一, for the first time 第一次, at first 起初, a first language 母语, first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条, give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away 拿走, take out 取出 (work out 算出) take care 当心, take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温, take one’s time 别着急, take a walk 散步, take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力, try out 尝试、试验, find out / about 找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心, have a (bad) cold (重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛, have sports 进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关, have no idea 不知道, have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also … 不但…而且, both… and ……和…都 51. the more, the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也, as much as 至多, as little as 至少,regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像 54. no matter 无论… 55. ever since 从那以后, 此后一直