you are =you're
he is =he's
she is=she's
it is =it's
They are =they're
they were=they'er
we are=we're
we were=we'er
I would=I'd
you would=you'd
He had=He'd
I have=I've
He has=He's
must not =mustn't
need not=needn't
should not=shouldn't
would not =wouldn't
She will=She'll
其实学有很多,你可以在平时的阅读中多积累,另外,如果你仔细观察的话已经发现,以上有几组的缩写形式都是一样的,这必须在特定的语境中去理解.
如
He's a handsome boy.
He's got a new car.
在第一句中,根据句子的结构,我们不难理解句意为：他是一个英俊的小伙子,因此he's 只能是he is 的缩写,而第二句中,我们一看便知道是has got 句型,因此就是he has 的缩写.
总之,一定要在平时的学习中多观察、多积累、多总结,否则,就算别人把所有的缩写形式告你,你也没有多大的用处.
