英语上的反意疑问句怎么理解

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英语上的反意疑问句怎么理解
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-20

问题解答:

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反意疑问句是高考英语常考的考点之一.它的一般形式比较简单,但有相当多的特殊形式,同学们必须认真掌握.
1.以 Let's 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ shall we?”.例如:
Let's go,shall we?
2.以 Let us 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ will you?”.以 Let me 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ shall ”.例如:
Let us go out for a walk,will you?
Let me give you a hand,shall I
3.在含有 used to 的陈述句后面,附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”或“ usedn't+ 主语?”.例如:
You used to go to school on foot,didn't you (或 usedn't you
4.若陈述句含有“ must have+ 过去分词 + 具体的过去时间”时,它如果表示对过去情况的猜测,其附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”.例如:
The boy must have got there yesterday,didn't he?
5.I'm 的反意疑问式是“ am I not?”或“ aren't I ”.例如:
I am a student,am I not (或 aren't I )
6.若陈述句中含有 have to 时,附加疑问句用“ don't+ 主语?”;陈述句中含有 had to 时,附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”.例如:
We have to study hard,don't we?
Tom had to stop smoking,didn't he?
7.如果陈述句是复合句,且主句的主语和谓语是“ I think,I guess,I suppose,I believe,I imagine ”等时,附加疑问句的人称和数要与从句的人称和数保持一致.如果主句的主谓语不是上述结构,则附加疑问句的人称和数要与主句的人称和数保持一致.例如:
I don't think the boy is a student,is he?
He believed Mary could do it well,didn't she?
8.如果陈述句的主语是“ none of+ 名词”,附加疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致.例如:
None of the chalk is yellow,is it?
None of the boys are university students,are they?
9.如果陈述句的主语是 something,anything,everything,nothing 等不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 it .例如:
Everything must be in order,mustn't it?
10.如果陈述句的主语是 no one,none,nobody,nothing 等含有否定意义的不定代词时,附加疑问句要用肯定式.例如:
No one was there that day,was he/ were they?
11.如果陈述句的主语是 someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody 时,附加疑问句的主语用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如:
Everyone likes him,don't they (或 doesn't he
12.如果陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动名词、主语从句或指示代词 this,that ,附加疑问句的主语用 it .如果陈述句的主语是指示代词 these,those ,附加疑问句的主语则用 they .例如:
This is your book,isn't it?
Seeing is believing,isn't it?
Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him,isn't it?
These are not yellow,are they?:
 
 
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