S(n) = ∑(n²*x^n)
= ∑(n(n-1)*x^n + n*x^n)
= ∑(n(n-1)*x^n + ∑(n*x^n)
= x²∑[n(n-1)*x^(n-2)] + x∑[n*x^(n-1)]
= x²{∑[x^n]} ’’+ x｛∑[x^n] }’
= x²{1/(1-x)} ’’+ x｛1/(1-x) }’
= x² *2/(1-x)³ + x / (1 - x)²
= [2x² + x(1-x)] / (1 - x)³
= [x² + x] / (1 - x)³
= x(1 + x) / (1 - x) ³
收敛区间 和 ∑[x^n] = 1/(1-x) 相同
