to be chosen from与to choose from区别

问题描述：

to be chosen from与to choose from区别
1.The real problem for the coach is that there are few top players____.
A to be chosen from B to choose from
2.Today,there is a wider ranger of jobs that people____.
A can be chosen B can choose C chosen from D can choose from
3.–“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”
-“Well,we have several models _____.”
A to choose from B of choice C to be chosen D for choosing
4.I never thought there would be so many computers ___,so I couldn't decide ____.
A.to choose from,which to buy B.for choosing,what to buy
C.to choose from,to buy which D.to be chosen,which to be bought
要不要,这问题困扰我好久,还是加不加都一样?

1个回答分类：英语 2014-09-21

问题解答：

我来补答

这四道题除了第二题以外,都是考察非谓语形式的题.是以不定式作为定语的用法.当作为定语的不定式所修饰的名词或者代词是不定式的动作承受者的时候,既可以用不定式的主动形式,也可以用被动形式,单强调的内容不同.
如 Do you have anything to send?这句话强调的是you 去send anything强调人的作用.意思是“你有东西要发送么?”
此句还可以写成 Do you have anything to be sent?不定式的重点在anything上面,强调对这种东西的限制.意思是“你有要发送的东西么?”
我们还需要注意的是,这两个例句中的句子主语即是 send这个动作的发出者.
1.a 这道题一看起来两个都可以,但是仔细读读,there be 句式的主语是few top players 他们不是chose这个动作的发出者,而是接受者.需要使用被动.
2.d 这句话是个定语从句,that在从句中做宾语.people can choose from that(jobs).
3.a 这句话和我的例句比较相象,但是只是给了不定式的主动形式.
4.a 和上一题相似,原本不定式的主动形式和被动形式都可以使用,但是bd选项都不对,ac都是主动形式；后一空是带有特殊疑问词的不定式做decide的宾语,语序必须是特殊疑问词＋不定式.

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