关于加利福尼亚洲的介绍,风景名胜

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关于加利福尼亚洲的介绍,风景名胜
要中文和英文的翻译双语言版本的,
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-31

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这一片充满强烈对比的广阔大地,一度是有钱垂钓者隐密的渡假场所,现在却充满了观光客.北边山区印第安洞穴的绿洲村内有百年以上的西班牙教堂,和旧西部矿场城镇——圣塔罗莎利亚,都值得一游,穿过沙漠前往拉巴斯欣赏夜色,或扬帆驶向哥得斯海及洛斯卡外海,可尽情享受垂钓之乐.在太平洋泮和哥得斯海的交接点,也是半岛的尖端处,波涛汹涌的浪潮,将神奇的雕刻杰作呈现在您的眼前:艾尔阿可、拱门、海神手指、和拉凡塔娜和窗户等有名的怪石.
加利福尼亚半岛好像北美大陆的一条手臂,从北到南,绵延1200多公里,把科尔特斯海的万倾碧波,紧紧地揽在墨西哥的怀抱里.由于墨西哥实行的是200海里海洋权,因此,科尔特斯海就成了半岛和墨西哥大陆之间的内海.洛斯卡沃斯就坐落在加利福尼亚半岛的最南端,遥远大地的尽头,可以说是“天涯海角”.
加利福尼亚半岛是世界上最大的半岛.这是几百万年前的地壳运动造成的.殖民时代以前,半岛北部是印第安人科奇米尔部落,南部是佩里古尔和瓜伊古拉部落.西班牙殖民者征服墨西哥后,曾于1532年试图征服半岛,但是没有成功.因此,他们认为加利福尼亚半岛是加利福尼亚女神“加拉菲拉”居住的极乐世界,而一直对半岛心存疑虑.直到1697年,也就是征服墨西哥的170多年后,才有耶稣派教士到达半岛上.经过80年的传播福音,以后又有弗朗西斯科派和多明尼各派教士前往半岛继续从事福音传播,直到1834年,西班牙殖民者终于完全控制了半岛,取得了武器没有取得的征服.这是西班牙殖民者在美洲最后的扩张行动.
1847年美墨战争以后,美国曾企图把加利福尼亚半岛连同整个加利福尼亚一起兼并.但是,墨西哥政府没有同意.1848年,美国和墨西哥签订的瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约规定,美国永远占有上加利福尼亚,即现在的美国加州.墨西哥则在加利福尼亚半岛中部、以北纬28度划线,分为北下加州(首府墨西卡利)和南下加州(首府拉巴斯).
拉巴斯,是个宁静的海滨城市,并且以她迷人的黎明和晚霞而著名.出拉巴斯往南,沿着1号公路,走到大地尽头,就是洛斯卡沃斯了.其实,洛斯卡沃斯是加利福尼亚半岛南端的圣卢卡斯、圣何塞角的总称.
冬季(12月到来年3月),洛斯卡沃斯附近海域是阿拉斯加灰鲸的避寒胜地.年复一年,成群的灰鲸畅游1万公里,从阿拉斯加来到南下加州温暖的海洋里交配或生产幼鲸.而灰鲸的怀孕期长达13个月.开春以后,一些体重达40吨的巨鲸,带着一群新生的幼鲸,浩浩荡荡地返回阿拉斯加.因此,这里的“灰鲸圣殿(保护区)”被联合国教科文组织公布为“人类自然财富.”
科尔特斯海和加利福尼亚半岛的尽头,有一座高大的石山,一只“脚”踏在大洋里,活像桂林漓江里的象鼻山.但是,气势要宏伟的多.墨西哥人称作“太平洋石拱”.时而,太平洋的波涛滚滚而来;时而,科尔特斯海的浪潮又使劲挤出去,汇入太平洋里.“石拱”前立着一块礁石,从此往南数万里,洋面上再也没有一块石头、一寸土地.真正是天之涯、海之角.太平洋的万倾碧波,在这里托起了科尔特斯喘息的身躯.
在一般墨西哥人的眼里,半岛是另外一个墨西哥;原始而又荒凉.半岛上的绿洲屈指可数.1973年,全长1645公里的联邦1号公路从北部边境直到南端,贯穿了整个加利福尼亚半岛.1974年,南下加利福尼亚州正式成立.是墨西哥最晚成立的联邦州.国土面积73,948平方公里,占墨西哥全国面积的3.6%,但是,直到2000年,全州人口只有423,516人,平均人口密度为每平方公里6人.为了推动地方经济的发展,当地政府想了许多办法,因地制宜地发展旅游业和出口加工业.用“充足的阳光和海水”来吸引各国游客.这里平均日照360天,一到冬季,美国和加拿大的游客像灰鲸一样纷纷南下.80年代末,这里刚开始发展旅游业时,还并不很出名.最时髦的旅游项目算是运动钓鱼.已有几十年的历史.南下加州的经济收入主要还是靠渔业.现在,在洛斯卡沃斯就已经拥有26座五星宾馆,6个高尔夫球场,6474间酒店客房.在蔚蓝的大海和苍凉的戈壁之间,沿着海边建起了一座座美丽的绿洲,长达30多公里的“旅游走廊”.表现了墨西哥人的想象力与创造力.1999年,吸引了52万旅游者,其中85%是外国游客.人均消费1450美元,旅游总收入达到8.28亿美元,占南下加州国内生产总值第一位,成为主要的经济支柱.渔业已经下降到第三位.他们的经验表明,仅仅拥有旅游资源是不够的,还需要让人们了解它,并且创造开发这些资源的机会和条件,满足不同种类、不同层次的旅游选择.
天上人间的机会,也总是格外垂青南下加州.1991年7月11日的“日全食”被称作20世纪最辉煌的日全食.从拉巴斯到洛斯卡沃斯是最佳观察地点.上午10点23分15秒,比预计时间只差2秒1,初亏.11点47分35秒,二切,即食既.日全食开始了.太阳的东边突然出现一团耀眼的光亮,透射着金刚钻一般的光芒.那是太阳光球透过月亮表面起伏的山间,向大地投出的最后一点光亮,宛如一颗耀眼的钻石.
奇迹出现了:一轮钻石般的光环出现在空中.大地昏暗了.群山起伏的天边,发出桔黄色的光亮.像黄昏,又象拂晓.气温骤然下降了.澄澈的天空,金星率先发光,紧接着,木星,水星、火星、天狼星,都奇迹般地钻出天幕,熠熠生光.在黑暗的太阳表面周围有一层淡黄色的光芒出现,称做“日冕”,仿佛月亮给太阳戴上的“钻石王冠”.由于那年正值太阳活动11年周期的峰年,因此,日冕呈峰年特有的圆形状.日冕的边上,甚至泻出了奇异的光彩,向外辐射,出现特大的光束,天文学家称之为“冕流”.
这次日全食持续6分37秒5.比预计时间长10秒多.
This flat fills with wide the earth of strong contrast, once is rich fish Yin dense ferry false place, have now filled with sightseeing guest. The north side Indian Spain of mountain area that installs cave and have a hundred years in oasis village more church, and old west mine site town — — holy tower Luo Sha advantage is inferior, is worth for one to swim , crossing desert to go to pull Ba Si to appreciate dim light of night , or raising sail to run to elder brother get this sea and Luo this card open waters, may enjoy wantonly to fish music. In Pacific Ocean Pan get this sea with elder brother hand over , it is also the advanced place of peninsula, the tide with turbulent great waves, the carving masterpiece of be magical presents when your is present: Ai Er A may , arch and sea supernatural finger , and pull all tower Na with the famous monsters such as window stone.
California peninsula goes to south just like a arm of North American continent, from north, more than 1200 kilometer is continuous , department Er the ten thousands of this special sea inclines blue waves, take tightly in the bosom of Mexico. Because of Mexican implement is the 200 marine rights of nautical mile, therefore, department Er specially this sea has become the continental sea between continent of peninsula and Mexico. Luo this card Wo this is located in California peninsula the most south end, the furthest end of distant the earth may say that" is the cape of the ends of the world".
California peninsula is the biggest peninsula on world. This is the sport of the earth's crust before millions of years causes. Colonial times former, peninsula north is the department odd metre of American Indian Er tribe, south wears in ancient Er is ancient with melon her to pull tribe. After conquering Mexico, Spaniard colonial has attempted to conquer peninsula , but do not succeed in 1532 years. Therefore, they think California peninsula is California goddess " add to pull Fei pull " resident Pure land, and always consider for peninsula heart suspect. Up to 1697 years, also conquer Mexico of more than 170 years rear, it just has Jesus style priest arrival peninsula. The spread Gospel via 80 years, also have afterwards Fu this light west department style and each style of many clear nuns priest goes to peninsula to be engage in Gospel spread continuously, up to 1834 years, Spaniard colonial has controled peninsula at last completely, have gotten weapon have no get conquer. This is Spaniard colonial in America final expansionism action.
In 1847 after beautiful ink war, America has attempted to take over California peninsula together together with entire California. But Mexican government does not agree. 1848 years, the melon of America and Mexico signed reaches Lu wear - her to reach Er dagger-axe treaty stipulation, America possesses California forever, the America of now adds state. Mexico in California peninsula central section , with 28 north degree laying outs, divide into north to add state( capital ink west card advantage) and add state( capital pulls Ba Si) under south.
Pull Ba Si , is peaceful seashore city, and with her charming dawn and sunset clouds , it is famous. Pull Ba Si to go south , go along the highway No. 1 to the furthest end of the earth, is Luo this card Wo this. Actually, Luo this card Wo this is holy Lu Ka Si of California peninsula south end , sage is what to squeeze in the total name of angle.
Winter( December goes to the March of next year), Luo this card Wo this nearby sea area is Alaska grey whale avoid cold famous scenic spot. Year is answered for a year, in groups grey whale visit ten thousands kilometers, from Alaska, arrive south to add the mating in sea with warm state or produce young whale. The pregnancy issue of and grey whale is as long as 13 months. After beginning of spring, some weights reach 40 tons of huge whale, the young whale who takes the new student of a group returns Alaska vastly. Therefore, the quilt " grey whale Temple of God( protection zone)" of here the Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of the United Nations announces " is human natural wealth".
Department Er the furthest end of this special sea and California peninsula, there is a tall and big stone mountain, " a foot " step , is exactly like the trunk in Guilin Li River mountain in ocean. But momentum will be magnificent and many. Mexican person makes " the stone arch of Pacific Ocean ". From time to time, it is come to that the great waves of Pacific Ocean roll; From time to time, department Er the tide of this special sea again hard extrusion goes , remit in Pacific Ocean. " stone arch " former stand a rock, since then toward south in ten thousands of, on foreign surface, also have no a stone and one-inch land again. It is the angle of margin and sea of day really. The ten thousands of Pacific Ocean inclines blue waves, have held department here Er special this pant body.
In the vision of general Mecxican, peninsula is additionally a and Mexican; It is original and desolate. The oasis on peninsula is very few. In 1973, the 1645 kilometers of federal highway No. 1 of total length has run through entire California peninsula from north border up to south end. In 1974, under south, California state formally sets up. Is Mexico most night the federal state that sets up. Territory area 73,948 square kilometers, the 3.6% that takes Mexican nation-wide area however has only 423,516 persons up to the whole state population of 2000 years, average population density is 6 each square kilometer persons. To promote the development of local economy, local government has thought of a lot of methods , develops travel field and export processing field according to local conditions. Attract countries visitor with " adequate sunlight and seawater ". Here average sunshine 360 days, one goes to winter, the visitor of America and Canada as grey whale one after another south takes off. In 80 decade, end and here are just returned when begining to develop travel field and are not famous very much. The most fashionable travel project moves at last to fish. The history that has had tens of years. Under south, it is still to rely on fishery mainly to add the economic income of state. Now, when Luo this card Wo this have possessed 26 5 star guesthouses , 6 golf sites, 6474 hotel guest room. , along seaside, have built a beautiful oasis between azure sea and desolate Gobi Desert, is as long as more than 30 kilometer " travel corridor ". Have shown creativity and the imagination of Mecxican. In 1999, have attracted the tourist of five hundreds and twenty thousands , is foreign visitor in which 85%. The consumer 1450 dollars and travel total income of average per capita reach 8.2800000000 dollars, it is the first to take south to add state gross domestic product , become major economic pillar. Fishery has decreased the position of 3th. Their experience shows , it is insufficient to possess travel resource only, need to still let people know it , and create condition and the opportunity of developing these resources , satisfy the travel option of different kind and different level.
On day, the opportunity of the world is also to add state especially under appreciation south always. " the day of July 11,1991 total eclipse " the most splendid day that is called as 20 century total eclipse. Arrive since pulling Ba Si Luo this card Wo this is best to observe place. 10 a.m., 23 divides into 15 seconds, than estimating time, 2 seconds of bad 1 and beginning are lost. Forty-seven minutes of eleven o'clock 35 seconds, 2 is cut , is eaten. Total eclipse has begun day. The eastern side of the sun arises a group suddenly, is dazzling and shiny , transmission the radiance with general diamond. That is sunshine ball the mountain that rises and fall through moon surface between, to the earth, the final point thrown is shiny, just like a dazzling diamond.
Miracle has appeared: The ring of light like a ship diamond appearance when air. The earth is dim. Crowd mountain the horizon that rises and fall , send the yellow of orange is shiny. Like dusk, again resemble dawn. Temperature has droped suddenly. Cheng Che sky, Venus gives out light first , is followed tightly, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars and Sirius, miracle like land get into backdrop, Yi Yi raw light. When dark solar surface around the radiance that has a level of weak yellow appearance, fit to do " day Mian " , seem moon to the solar diamond royal crown put on. Move about since that annual straight value is solar for the summit year of the period of 11 years, therefore, day Mian submit summit annual peculiar circular form. Day Mian side go up, even Xie have made curious brilliance, radiate outward , arise especially big light beam, astronomer name is " Mian flow ".
This day the continued 6 of total eclipse divides into 37 seconds of 5. Than estimating 10 seconds of time length, it is many.
Comment:
Holy Lu Ka Si angle is Pacific Ocean and California gulf join place, the most south end of inferior peninsula locates in to add the nun nun of good fortune , quiet gulf and warm seawater have offered for whale good breed place, annual 1 2 month goes to next year 2 month, in groups grey whale leave the seawater of ice-cold north Pacific Ocean, swim to 9 the California gulf besides 1000 kilometers gives birth to descendants. Mexican government has established whale protection zone here , watches whale every year before attracting plenty of visitors, give local bring must the travel income of U.S. dollar. In October 2002, 26 to 27 day and 10th APEC leader informal meeting will be held here.
 
 
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