非谓语动词的一些语法问题

问题描述:

非谓语动词的一些语法问题
1.I think it useful to learn English well.作宾语的不定式可换成动名词吗?I think it useful learning English well.
2.形容词后不定式省略是例如Is she too eager to do that thing?Yes ,she is too eager to.
3.是不是Vt后面跟宾语,Vi后面跟状语?
4.My wish is to become a scientist.become 在这里是系动词吗?
5.Given more time,I will finish it.这里条件是被动,那条件主动该怎么说?例:如果你能吃完这个西瓜,你将是胜利者.
6.doing,having done,to have done这三者在作宾语,状语的区分.
7.插入语是状语吗?为什么是独立成分?(独立成分不是指独立主格吗?)例:to tell the truth,juding by his clothes.
8.现在分词作表语可跟宾语吗?I am watching TV.watching TV是分词短语还是动名词?- =
9.an area that has been developed和an area that is developed的区别?这里BE动词和过去分词之间是系表关系?
10.Would you mind Tom opening the door?opening the door是现在分词做宾补吗?
11.He seems to be worrying about sth.SEEM是系动词吗?to be worrying about sth是表语还是状语?若是状语可否换成being worrying about sth或worrying,理由.
12.分词作状语,什么情况下可省略开头的Having been 或 Being.
13.翻译"父亲来时,他假装睡着了." 哪些是正确的:(理由)
①He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.
②He was pretending to be sleeping when his father came in.
③He pretended being sleeping when his father came in.
④He pretended sleeping when his father came in.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-12

问题解答:

我来补答
1.可以.
你的句子应该写成:
It is useful learning English well.
2.这道题我建议你在不知情的情况下最好写完整.等到时候你碰到类似的答案再说吧!
3.vt.是及物动词 可以直接接名词做宾语 read the book 的read 就是及物动词 vi.是不及物动词 不可以直接名词作宾语 借助介词 look at sth 的look 就不能直接加看的宾语
4.这个就不明白你为什么这样想了.
to become a scientist其实是主语.而is是系动词,my wish是表语.
5.If you give me more time,I will finish it.
If you can eat the watermelon,you will be the winner.
6.在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词.非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词).
1)不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词
All things having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
7.插入就是插入.有些插入也是状语.关键要看那是什么~~~
8.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)你自己看吧!
9.有区别.一个用的是一般现在时的被动语态,一个用的是现在完成时的被动语态.是系表关系.
11.是.be worrying about的用法是很少见啦...或者说没这么用的..也不知道可不可以理解为进行时.替换:be worried about
10.是的.(你的问句有问题)
12.那你去看新概念2的第49课.
13.这样看来,应该是第一句.
pretend to be doing 是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.
pretend to do是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.
还有一种完成式pretend to have done 强调假装后面的动作已经完成.
pretend to be reading就表示他假装正在读书
pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡觉
pretend
vt.
假装, 装扮, (作为藉口或理由)伪称
To give a false appearance of; feign:
伪装:显示一副假面貌;伪装:
“You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism”(Anthony Burgess)
“当你私下里追求崇高而又危险的新教教义时,你仍得假装信奉国教”(安东尼·伯吉斯)
To claim or allege insincerely or falsely; profess:
假称:不诚实地或虚假地要求或宣称;自称:
doesn't pretend to be an expert.
不要伪称是个专家
To represent fictitiously in play; make believe:
装扮:在戏剧中虚构地扮演;使相信:
pretended they were on a cruise.
他们假装在海上巡逻
To take upon oneself; venture:
大胆冒昧地做:使自己承担义务;冒险干某事:
I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.
我不敢说你是错误的
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To feign an action or a character, as in play.
扮演:假扮某种行为或某个角色,如在戏剧中假扮
To put forward a claim.
自称:提出要求
To make pretensions:
假装,矫作:
pretends to gourmet tastes.
 
 
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