被动语态的用法表格 比如过去式被动语态用have+been+过去分词

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被动语态的用法表格 比如过去式被动语态用have+been+过去分词
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-05

问题解答:

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被动语态的各种时态
A 一般现在时,构成:“am/is/are+过去分词”.
Most paper work is now done by compter.现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的.
B 一般过去时,构成:“was/were+过去分词”.
We were all moved to tears by th moving story.我们都被那个感人的故事感动了.
C 一般将来时,构成:“will/shall+be+过去分词”.
More trees will be planed in and aroud our village.我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树.
D 现在进行时,构成:“am/is/are+being+过去分词”.
Is the accident now being looked into?这个事故现在正在调查中吗?
E 过去进行时,构成:“was/were+being+过去分词”.
The hall was being built last year.I’m not sure if it is completed.这个大厅去年正在修建,我不知道现在完成了没有.
F 现在完成时,构成“have/has+been+过去分词”.
Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday?运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?
G 过去完成时,构成:“had+been+过去分词”.
The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达时,火已经被扑灭了.
H 将来完成时,构成:“will/shall have+been+过去分词”.
The book I’m working on will have been finished by the end of the year.我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成.
I 过去将来完成时,构成:“would/should have+been+过去分词“.
I was told that the new road would have been officially opened at the end of the year.据说年底新路将正式开通.
2.含有情态动词的常用被动句式
A 肯定句式:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by...
The computer might be repaired by tomorrow.电脑明天能修好.
B 否定句式:主语+情态动词+not be+过去分词+by...
These books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room.这些书不能带出阅览室.
C 一般疑问句式:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by...
Must the homework be handed in by tomorrow?到明天作业必须得交上吗?
D 特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+情态动词得一般疑问句式
When can my computer be repaired?我得电脑什么时候能修好?
 
 
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