nearby通常做空间上的接近,如nearby room,near指时间、空间、年龄上的接近；nearby用作形容词,作“附近的”解,用作定语时,可以放在所修饰的名词之前或之后;而near既可作表语,又可作定语,用作定语时一般不后置；希望对你有帮助! nearby 一般是形容词或副词、介词~,都有在附近的意思. e.g. She came from a nearby village. Build a pumping station nearby the bridge. near by 则是作为词组用,是在附近、邻近的意思. e.g. The shop is near by my school.
