1.格式
发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成.发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式.
Dear friends,
I am very glad to introduce myself to you……That’s all .Thank you.
Dear friends,
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of…… That’s all .Thank you for listening.
如果面对的是熟悉的听众,开头和结尾也可以活泼些、灵活些
Good morning /Good afternoon,everyone…...That’s all .Thank you.
Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen……That’s all .Thank you.
Hi,everyone,
It is so nice to see all of you here……That’s all .Thank you for listening.
2.正文
发言稿正文常分为三部分：
第一部分：开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法
第二部分：说明理由.常用到的连接成分有：first of all,secondly,finally等等.
第三部分：照应开头,总结全文.可以对全文作简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望.常用到的句式有：In short…,In a word,I think,I expect等
因为高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法.所以写正文时要注意以下三点：
观点要鲜明.对问题持有什看法,要明确表态,不要含糊其辞.要中心明确,重点突出,但不必面面俱到.
条理要清晰.一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题,每一方面有那些要点要进行阐述,都要安排得有条有理,让人听起来容易抓住重点.
适当增加关联词和细节.发言稿开头于结尾已经给出.那么在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法,所以我们在根据要点组织正文内容时,可以适当增加关联词和细节,以使短文连贯、完整.
语言要简洁明快,发言时因为要直接面对听众,所以发言稿的特定形式决定了其语言的口语性强,因此应少用复杂句,多用简单句.话说的要准确、易懂,最好运用大众语言.所以我们在组织句子时要注意“三多一少”即简单句式多,祈使句多、情态动词多,修饰性词语少.但文中的句型也要善于变化,不要过于单一.
罗列观点的句型:
My personal opinions on … are as follows.
Here are my personal opinions on …
I’ll tell you my personal opinions on…
有关英语学习策略的句型:
Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to…
…is of great benefit to us.
I’m fond of doing
征求意见的句型:
Would you please offer me some practical advice?
Thank you for your good advice.
Could you give me some practical advice?
