问题描述:
英语翻译
To understand why not,we have to step back and put the current period in a larger historical perspective.Although they are related,the long-term historical trends of globalization and modernization are not the same.While modernization has produced some common traits,such as large cities,factories and mass communications,local cultures have by no means been erased.The appearance of similar institutions in response to similar problems is not surprising,but it does not lead to homogeneity.In the first half of the 20th century,for example,there were some similarities among the industrial societies of Britain,Germany,America and Japan,but there were even more important differences.When China,India and Brazil complete their current processes of industrialization and modernization,we should not expect them to be exact copies of Japan,Germany or the United States.
To understand why not,we have to step back and put the current period in a larger historical perspective.Although they are related,the long-term historical trends of globalization and modernization are not the same.While modernization has produced some common traits,such as large cities,factories and mass communications,local cultures have by no means been erased.The appearance of similar institutions in response to similar problems is not surprising,but it does not lead to homogeneity.In the first half of the 20th century,for example,there were some similarities among the industrial societies of Britain,Germany,America and Japan,but there were even more important differences.When China,India and Brazil complete their current processes of industrialization and modernization,we should not expect them to be exact copies of Japan,Germany or the United States.
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