BREAK = To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.
1.突然剧烈造成的分开,裂成碎片或突然粉碎的.更改或破坏一致性或连续性.
2.切割,划分成片：例句 = break crackers for a baby.
3.分成部份或零件：例句 = broke the work into discrete tasks.
4.拆离：例句 = broke a twig from the tree.
5.骨折的：I broke my leg.
6.找换较小的货币单位：break a dollar.
DESTROY = To ruin completely; spoil.To tear down or break up; demolish.
1.完全破坏;弃土,毁掉.例句 = The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.
2.拆掉或拆散;拆除.留下废墟般的.
3.杀.例句 = destroy a rabid dog.
4.制服或失败了,完全被粉碎了,被摧毁了.例句 = The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.
5.为了使之无用或令它无效：例句 = destroyed the testimony of the prosecution's chief witness.
DISASTER = An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.
灾难
1.造成广泛的破坏和痛苦的,发生的一场大灾难.
2.一个严重的不幸.例句 = The earthquake was the greatest disaster the country had ever experienced.
3.彻底失败（非正式的）：例句 = The dinner party was a disaster..
RUIN = Total destruction or disintegration,either physical,moral,social,or economic.
1.破坏或解体,物理上的,道德上的,社会上或经济上的.
2.彻底毁灭的原因.You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
3.完全破坏的行为 / 遭到破坏的人,对象,或建设.
4.东西被摧毁的遗体,解体.通常用复数1.共有破坏或解体,物理,道德,社会或经济.
5.彻底毁灭的原因,完全破坏的行为.遭到破坏的人,对象,或建设.
6.东西摧毁的遗体或解体.通常用复数 = 废墟.
例句 = They studied the ruins of ancient Greece.
WRECK = The act of wrecking or the state of being wrecked; destruction.
1.破坏或者被击毁的状态,或是行为上的破坏.
2.意外中破坏的船舶;沉船.
3.严重受损的船舶或搁浅的废船.船舶或其所载货物的沉船残骸.
4.已被击毁或破坏了的东西.
5.破灭或破旧的东西.
6.一个人身体上或精神上的分解或磨损.
例句 = the house was a wreck when they bought it./ His ship was wrecked off the coast of Ireland./ The ship was wrecked on rocks in a storm; / My son has wrecked my car; / You have wrecked my plans.
DAMAGE = Harm or injury to property or a person,resulting in loss of value or the impairment of usefulness.
1.伤害或损害物体或人,造成价值的损失.例句 = this storm is certainly a damage for the worse.
2.Damages = 法令上受伤或损失的补偿/赔偿金.
3.（非正式）成本;价格.例句 = what's the damage?
4.造成损害 / 遭受或可能会受到损害的.例句 = She damaged the car when she hit the tree.
SPOIL = To impair the value or quality of./ To damage irreparably; ruin.
1.损害的价值或质量.造成不可弥补的损害;毁掉.It is important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
2.损害的完整性,不完善的,或缺陷/悲伤：the fruit must be eaten before it spoils
3.伤害的性质,或态度,放纵,或过度赞美.疼惜/宠坏了的.He's a very spoilt child!
4.掠夺,掠夺.以武力夺取.渴望：He is spoiling for a fight.
