Lu Xun (1881.9.25-1936.10.19),formerly known as Zhou Zhang Shou,later renamed ZHOU Shu-person,word Yu Shan,later changed to Yu Cai,native Zhengyang County of Henan Province,from the vernacular published her first novel "Diary of a Madman" (for 1918 in May),beginning with "Lu Xun" as pseudonym.His books mainly fiction,essay-based,representative are:collection of short stories "The Scream" and "Wandering," "New Stories" and so on collection of essays,"Zhaohuaxishi" (originally called "revisit"),prose poem series "Weeds "Miscellaneous Collected Works" grave,"" Hot Air "," canopy set "," Accents South and North mobilization "," 3 idle collection "," Janus-faced collection "," only set ",etc.16.
Lu Xun's novels,essays,poetry,essays were dozens of (first) elected to the primary and secondary school language textbooks has become a well-known artistic image of the novel,"Blessings," "The Story of Ah Q" and so on have been made into movies.Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Xiamen,etc.have successively established the Lu Xun Museum,Memorial,etc.At the same time his works have been translated into English,Japanese,Russian,Spanish,French,German and so on more than 50 languages around the world has a vast audience.
Lu Xun pens as weapons,fighting life,known as the "national soul," the banner of modern literature,is China's modern great proletarian writer,thinker,revolutionary,is one of the world's top ten literary giant.Mao Tse-tung highly of him as the commanding general of Chinese cultural revolution."Hengmeilengdui criticism,Head-bowed as a willing ox" is a reflection of Mr.Lu Xun's life.
鲁迅（1881.9.25—1936.10.19）,原名周樟寿,后改名周树人,字豫山,后改为豫才,祖籍河南省正阳县,从发表第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》时（1918年5月）,始以“鲁迅”为笔名.他的著作主要以小说、杂文为主,代表作有：小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》等,散文集《朝花夕拾》（原名《旧事重提》）,散文诗集《野草》,杂文集《坟》、《热风》、《华盖集》、《南腔北调集》、《三闲集》、《二心集》、《而已集》等16部.
鲁迅的小说、散文、诗歌、杂文共数十篇（首）被选入中、小学语文课本等,已成为家喻户晓的艺术形象小说《祝福》、《阿Q正传》等先后被改编成电影.北京、上海、广州、厦门等地先后建立了鲁迅博物馆、纪念馆等,同时他的作品被译成英、日、俄、西、法、德等50多种文字,在世界各地拥有广大的读者.
鲁迅以笔为武器,战斗一生,被誉为“民族魂”、现代文学的旗帜,是中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家,是世界十大文豪之一.毛泽东评价他是中华文化革命的主将.“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”是鲁迅先生一生的写照.
