英语独立主格结构选择题

问题描述:

英语独立主格结构选择题
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗?
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-07

问题解答:

我来补答
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
答:B
译:我过去常开着窗睡觉.
析:with是一个比较特殊的介词,它不仅可以跟一个名词词组作宾语,构成介词短语,还可以跟复合宾语,即宾语+宾补,构成介词短语.with the windows open 这个介词短语中,the window是介词with的宾语,open是形容词,是宾语the window 的补足语.宾语和宾补之间在逻辑上有主表关系.有人将之归入独立主格结构中,也可以.
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
答:C
译:枪扛在肩上,猎人进入森林.
析:这是介词短语with a gun on his shoulder 的省略结果.不用介词with,则两个名词前的限定语:冠词,物主代词都要省去.D项是独立主格结构(作状语的现在分词being on his shoulder有其独立的逻辑上的主语a gun ),但少了his,故排除.A项多了个a,B项缺少连词.
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗?
答:首先要弄清楚,什么是独立主格结构.一般说来是作状语用的分词(包括形容词、介词短语,如前两例)前有其独立于(不同于)主句主语的逻辑上的自己的主语.
这一题,with这个介词,实际上跟的是一个单宾语a lot of work,不定式to do是work的定语(with在词典中的解释是having,have sth.to do 中的to do 是后置定语),
这句话的意思是:
(由于)【有】很多《要去做》的工作,我今晚要熬夜了.
当然,have sth.to do 常译作:有一些事要做,所以with sth.to do 也这么译:
有很多活要干,今晚我得熬夜了.
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
答:A
译:有老师在帮助我们,我们一定会成功.
析:现在分词短语helping us在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语不是we,而是the teacher ,故带上自己的独立的逻辑主语,成为独立主格结构作状语,相当于状语从句:As the teacher are helping us,...
 
 
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