pre-perestroika Soviet system 和 Perestroika-era Soviet syste

Perestroika 本身不是前苏联的意思
Perestroika 是俄文,意思是"改革".Perestroika-era Soviet system 是指前苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫在1987年6月开始在苏联推行的经济政治改革,这个改革年代一直维持至戈尔巴乔夫在1991年下台为止.
The literal meaning of Perestroika is "restructuring",referring to the political and economic reforms introduced in June 1987 by the former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
pre-perestroika Soviet system 是指1987年6月之前的苏维埃体制.
苏维埃是指前苏联的政权组织形式.
Soviet is an elected governmental council in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic.
苏联--简称USSR,全名是Union of Soviet Socialist Republic.
The All-Russian Center for Public Opinion,中文是全俄罗斯民意中心
It is the oldest and the leading marketing and opinion research company in the post-Soviet era.
是苏联政府解体后创立的一间最具规模的市场及民意搜集研究中心.其办事处遍布世界各地,包括中国在内.