求把下面的话翻译成英文,语法不要有错误,高一.

问题描述:

求把下面的话翻译成英文,语法不要有错误,高一.
要说美国西部的牛仔,得先说说美国的牛.
美国人是欧洲移民的后裔,美国的牛则是欧洲的后代.美国的牛最早是由哥伦布带去的
在十九世纪六十年代,紧接着美国南北战争之后,火车冷藏车厢的发明,使得牛肉能够长途运输而保持新鲜.牛群长途跋涉,跨州越县,当然需要人带领、照管,数以千计的年轻人蜂拥而至,要在大牧场寻找工作.他们是中西部农场的小伙子,寻求冒险的英国人,东部想脱离父母独立的年轻人,以前叛变的士兵,少数原是奴隶的黑人,一些印第安人,以及来自边境的墨西哥人.他们,就是西部牛仔的最初群体来源.后被人们称为“马背上的英雄”. 在漫长艰辛的旅程中,西部牛仔们必须能吃苦耐劳,同时还要机智、勇敢、沉着、冷静,能应付途中各种意想不到的事故和危险.牛仔的生活方式到了十九世纪八十年代中叶宣告结束.当时美国土地有百分之四十是用于畜牧的.市场上的牛肉大大供过于求,以至价格大跌,许多牧场主破产.索、牛仔巾、牛仔帽、牛仔衣、牛仔靴.现代牛仔的装束和电影里并没太大区别.因为牛仔的这些行头当中,每一件都有它的存在价值,而不仅仅是摆设.美国的牛仔帽来源于墨西哥牛仔们常戴的一种被称之为“斯特森”式的宽沿高顶毡帽.早期的美国牛仔一般都穿光亮的皮套裤而非牛仔裤.带穗的皮套裤是牛仔在野外工作的必须,不仅保护双腿不受荆棘伤害,冬天还可以防寒,还可以在上面划火柴!如果说西部牛仔体现出来的西部精神构成了美国精神的雏形的话,那么西部小说中牛仔形象的出现,则使美国精神得以定型,成为了美国精神的象征.西部小说展现了西部边疆生活的艰辛,张扬出拓荒者为生存而奋斗的精神气度,这种独特环境下所锤炼的民族精神,正是美国精神的内核所在.美国西部小说可以追溯到 1784 年约翰·菲尔森发表的《肯塔基的发现、定居和现状》.通过这本书,美国人第一次了解到最早向西部移居的英雄——丹尼尔·布恩.他的果敢、刚毅、智慧,他的百折不挠的进取精神,成了人们心目中的典范,也成了“西部精神”的代名词.西部小说带动了西部电影的发展,与好莱坞同岁的西部片使硬朗的牛仔形象成为美国集体神话中的英雄形象,西部牛仔精神最终成为美国精神的象征1990年,凯文·科斯特纳首次执导的《与狼共舞》在西部片已衰落的时候出奇制胜,横扫当年奥斯卡,震惊世界影坛,使好莱坞西部片重振雄风.影片长达3个小时,耗资1800万美元,动用了3500头野牛、300匹马、130多名技术人员和400名临时演员.这部大型史诗性西部片一反以往西部片中将印第安人一律写成野蛮民族的作法,大胆颠覆了白人至上的西部电影传统,刷新了西部片的面貌.
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-10-03

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To say America's western cowboy, have to say first American cattle.
Americans are the children of immigrants in Europe, the United States is the offspring of the cattle in Europe. The United States is the earliest it is the ox to Columbus
In the 1860 s, and then the United States after the civil war, the invention of the train carriages refrigeration, make long-distance transportation and keep beef to fresh. Herds a long journey, across state the county, of course, need people lead, folk, thousands of young people have flocked to the ranch to find work. They are the Midwest farm of young man, looking for adventure of British people, the eastern want to escape from their parents independent young people, before the soldiers mutiny, a few were slaves of black, some indians, as well as from the Mexico border. They, the first group is cowboy source. After are known as "the hero in the horse". In the long in the arduous journey, the western cowboys must be able to bear hardships and stand hard work, while also wit, brave, cool, calm, can deal with the way various unexpected accident and dangerous. Cowboy way of life in the 1880 s ended the middle. When the United States forty percent is used for land of animal husbandry. Beef in the market greatly supply exceeds demand that prices plunged, many farmers bankrupt. Cable, cowboy wipes, a cowboy hat, cowboy clothing, cowboy boots. Modern cowboy costume and movies and not much difference. Because of these costumes of cowboy, each has its existence value, and not just the ornament. The United States from Mexico cowboy hat cowboys to wear a called "Watson," type of wide high along the top felt hat. The early American cowboy generally wear light leather chaps and the jeans. Take the ear of the leather chaps are cowboy of work in the field must not only protect the legs hurt from thorns, winter can also be cold, still can above strike matches! If the cowboy western reflect the spirit of the American spirit constitute the prototype of the word, so in the novel the image of the western cowboy appear, makes the American spirit to finalize the design, become the symbol of the American spirit. In western novels showed the western boundary of the hardships of life, make public the pioneers in the struggle for survival spirit of tolerance, the unique circumstances of exercising the national spirit, it is the U.S. spirit in the kernel. The United States can be traced back to 1784 years in western novels John phil's publication "Kentucky found, live and present situation". With this book, americans for the first time understanding to the earliest to the west to move to hero-Daniel cloth grace. His courageous and resolute, wisdom, and his indomitable enterprising spirit, and become the epitome of the mind, also became synonymous with "the west spirit". The western novel drive the development of the western film, and Hollywood westerns age make hale cowboy image became the collective myth of the heroic image, cowboy spirit eventually become the symbol of the American spirit in 1990, Kevin costner first the director of "dancing with the wolves" in western has declined surprisingly winning, sweep when Oscar, shocked the world cinema, made Hollywood westerns revive Wells. The film for three hours, and cost $18 million, with the help of 3500 buffalo, 300 horses, more than 130 technical staff and 400 extras. The large ShiShiXing western on a previous western on the indians are written in savage peoples practice, bold subversion of the white supremacists western films of the traditional, surpassing the western look.
 
 
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