问题描述：
英语翻译
1 法律与标准有待于完善.
中国经济的发展,政府对环境保护越来越重视.在危险废物管理方面出台了许多相关法规,但是由于起步较晚,许多细节还有待于进一步完善.尤其是针对危险废物的鉴别及相关分类,还有待于进一步细化,明确危险废物的分类有助于使废物管理者与处置者有一个清晰、明确的认识,有利于危险废物的管理.此外,在危险废物应急方面,实操性不强,需要不断充实与完善.
2 危险废物的申报登记环节薄弱.
中国政府规定对于产生危险废物的单位,须按照国家有关规定申报登记,但目前中国并没有建成相关的申报登记电子信息网络,给申报登记工作带来了一定的难度,此外,对于部分危险废物的鉴别上,由于相关法规与标准的分类相对较粗,对危险废物的界定和鉴别难于把握,从而影响了申报登记工作的开展.
3 处置设施落后、处置方式不合理.
中国对于危险废物的管理始于20世纪90年代,在相关处置设施的建设方面还不是很完善,处置设施相对落后,造成了处置率较低,此外,一些地方由于资金、技术的缺乏,对于危险废物的处置方式极不合理,并没有按照相关要求,仅进行一些简单的填埋,甚至是未经处理就直接排放进入环境,给生态环境及人民生活带来了巨大的影响.
4对危险废物的回收利用率不高.
中国政府鼓励对危险废物进行回收利用,实行危险废物的资源化管理制度,但是现实中由于技术、资金等因素的制约,回收利用率较低,甚至一些危险废物在回收的过程中,造成二次污染的现象也时有存在.
5 人们环保意识不高.
企业和居民对危险废物所造成的环境危害认识不足.如一些医院对于医疗垃圾中所含的医疗危险废物并没有严格按照相关规定进行处置,同时,居民对所产生的家庭危险废物的处置更为随意,多数是混在生活垃圾当中任意倾倒,给环境及人体健康造成了巨大的危害.
问题解答：
我来补答
1. Laws and standards to be improved.
China's economic development, the Government more and more attention to environmental protection. Hazardous waste management introduced a number of related laws and regulations, but due to a late start, many details need to be further improved. Especially for the identification of hazardous wastes and related categories, also needs further refinement, clearly contribute to the classification of hazardous waste management and disposal of waste who has a clear, clearly understanding, conducive to the management of hazardous waste. In addition, hazardous waste emergency response, the practical operation is not strong, need to constantly enrich and perfect.
2. Hazardous waste report and registration link is weak.
The Chinese Government provides the units for hazardous waste must be registered in accordance with relevant provisions of declarations, but China has not completed the relevant report and registration of electronic information network, to the declaration of registration to bring a certain degree of difficulty, in addition, for some hazardous waste identification, due to the classification of the relevant regulations and standards is relatively coarse, the definition of hazardous wastes and identification is difficult to grasp, thus affecting the declaration and registration work.
3. Disposal facilities are backward, irrational
disposition.
China for hazardous waste management began in the 90s of 20th century, the construction of disposal facilities in the relevant area is not perfect, disposal facilities are relatively backward, resulting in lower disposal, in addition, a number of areas because of funding, lack of technology, the risk of disposal of waste is extremely unreasonable, and did not follow the requirements, only some simple landfill, or even directly discharged untreated into the environment, to the ecological environment and people's lives had a tremendous impact.
4. Recycling of hazardous waste utilization is not high
The Chinese government encourages the recycling of hazardous waste, hazardous waste resources to implement management systems, but in reality because of technical, capital and other factors, the recovery efficiency is low, and even some hazardous waste in the recycling process, resulting in secondary the phenomenon of pollution exist from time to time.
5, People to environmental consciousness is not high.
Businesses and residents of hazardous waste environmental hazards caused by lack of knowledge. For example, some hospitals for medical waste contained in the medical hazardous waste regulations do not be disposed of in strict accordance with the same time, residents generated by the disposal of household hazardous waste is more casual, the majority are mixed in among the indiscriminate dumping of garbage, to the environment and human health caused great harm.
