问题描述：
英语翻译
4.1 Factors Affecting Job-Site Productivity
Job-site productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics,project work conditions or as non-productive activities.The labor characteristics include:
●age,skill and experience of workforce
●leadership and motivation of workforce
The project work conditions include among other factors:
●Job size and complexity.
●Job site accessibility.
●Labor availability.
●Equipment utilization.
●Contractual agreements.
●Local climate.
●Local cultural characteristics,particularly in foreign operations.
The non-productive activities associated with a project may or may not be paid by the owner,but they nevertheless take up potential labor resources which can otherwise be directed to the project.The non-productive activities include among other factors:
●Indirect labor required to maintain the progress of the project
●Rework for correcting unsatisfactory work
●Temporary work stoppage due to inclement weather or material shortage
●Time off for union activities
●Absentee time,including late start and early quits
●Non-working holidays
●Strikes
Each category of factors affects the productive labor available to a project as well as the on-site labor efficiency.
4.1 Factors Affecting Job-Site Productivity
Job-site productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics,project work conditions or as non-productive activities.The labor characteristics include:
●age,skill and experience of workforce
●leadership and motivation of workforce
The project work conditions include among other factors:
●Job size and complexity.
●Job site accessibility.
●Labor availability.
●Equipment utilization.
●Contractual agreements.
●Local climate.
●Local cultural characteristics,particularly in foreign operations.
The non-productive activities associated with a project may or may not be paid by the owner,but they nevertheless take up potential labor resources which can otherwise be directed to the project.The non-productive activities include among other factors:
●Indirect labor required to maintain the progress of the project
●Rework for correcting unsatisfactory work
●Temporary work stoppage due to inclement weather or material shortage
●Time off for union activities
●Absentee time,including late start and early quits
●Non-working holidays
●Strikes
Each category of factors affects the productive labor available to a project as well as the on-site labor efficiency.
问题解答：
我来补答展开全文阅读